this is the third book that I know has been on my to-be-read shelf for at least 20 years, as evinced by an old photograph. all of them were fat non-fiction books - I started this one once before but only got to page 31.
it's not quite what I expected. my interest in the subject is mainly an interest in the beach as a place where social rules are suspended. where else do you essentially lie on the ground in your underwear among crowds of people? this book concentrates on 1750 to 1840 in the british isles and continental europe, so it doesn't get to bikinis.
the author is a french historian, which I noticed when I started reading and the language seemed a bit weird - it's a translation. he hasn't really organized it chronologically as you might expect with a history. he takes these focal years and sort of looks at different aspects of the beach - how it came into play with wealthy tourists doing the grand tour of europe, particularly with respect to places mentioned in roman literature, how it is used by people for cold water bathing for health treatments, a lot of art history - is it a view of the sea from far off, is it a seascape, does it depict people working on the shore (fishing, cockling, burning seaweed into soda ash, etc.), is it a shipwreck painting (a whole genre because shipwrecks were extremely common). finally seaside resorts are developed for the aristocracy and royalty, and then the lower classes follow suit, coming for shorter periods than the entire summer.
one thing corbin is very careful about is to discover contemporary attitudes towards his subject, without conflating present day feelings with past behavior. he starts off with christian attitudes towards the sea as untamed chaos left over from the time of creation/the remnants of god's wrath in the form of the flood, left as sort of a warning. not exactly the kind of place you want to go on holiday. there was also a very interesting attitude later towards the mediterranean as a very disease ridden unhealthy ocean emanating ill health and dangerous miasmas etc. whereas cold north sea beaches were considered extremely healthful and purifying. it makes you wonder how much of our perceptions now of glorious mediterranean beaches as vastly superior to cold rocky northern beaches are just as much superstitious and exaggerated.
he gets a little french theorist at points talking about the desire to be consumed and eroticism and primordial family circles reforming. I had to look a lot of things up because I was educated in the US in the 70s and 80s and there was very little in the way of the classics of virgil and cicero and seneca.
there were some illustrations in a section of glossy pages, but he only seemed to refer to a few of them in the text, leaving the others as total mysteries. he refers to the romantics a lot but unfortunately never has a section explicitly about them.
there were some surprising elements - there was a decline in fisheries during this period, and that led to some fairly modern attempts at conservation. 5000 english people died every year in shipwrecks in this period, which was a shock, as was the bloodthirsty appetite for paintings of shipwrecks in progress, and even watching shipwrecks as part of tourism, as most of them happened near the coast on rocks.
in the end, the romans loved a seaside resort, and then you had these europeans reading all these classical latin works but viewing the sea as loathsome, and then this gradual approach, through geology and science de-emphasizing the biblical timeline, through changing fashions in the grand tour and art, which fed into each other, through science again, health, viewing the sea as health-giving (although not the sun!) until you get brighton and blackpool, etc. so even though it wasn't what I thought I was getting, it was interesting - corbin definitely seems to have read a lot of travel journals by people doing their grand tours, he's gone really in depth with this, whereas for me, it's just interesting, I don't know what I'll retain from it.