The story of Golda Meir is one of focus, determination, and sheer will. That of complete dedication to a cause, and the dissolving of the self in its pursuit. And while her name is well known it is often the case that the same cannot be said of the woman who carried it. The book attempts to fill this gap by painting the trajectory of her life, flaw by flaw, and triumph by triumph, in full color.
Golda started from humble beginnings, with the heavy inheritance of generational trauma marked by episodic bouts of pogroms targeting Eastern European Jewish communities, one of which came too close for comfort as it forever froze in her mind the image of her helpless father, powerless in the midst of a Cossack attack. This encounter stayed with her throughout her years as a constant reminder of the price of weakness, dependence, and indecision. She was as much the product of that background as of the social pressures that inadvertently carved her into a creature of pure tenacity and single-mindedness.
She played an important part in the establishment of the Jewish state and dominated its political scene for decades. For a region in which, in order to find a woman in a position of authority overlooking the affairs of both men and state, one is pressed to trek back to pre-Islamic times, to such figures as Zenobia (of Palmyra fame) or al-Kahina (of Berber renown), she became a prime minister whom ordinary Israelis (and the world) celebrated as the first modern female chief of state who owed nothing to the “appendage syndrome” that had brought Sirimavo Bandaranaike to the premiership of Ceylon in the wake her husband’s assassination and Indira Gandhi to office not long after her father’s death.
Golda was in the heart of events during three wars and led a fourth one, where she became not only the national morale booster and weapons procurer, but also Israel’s generalissimo. While her Minister of Defense suffered a psychological breakdown during Yom Kippur, she kept her resolve. Where in politics her party started to splinter as it slowly imploded, she kept it together through her indispensability. An iron lady before there was an iron lady, she confronted an angry populace that demanded retribution for the intelligence failure of the October War, while struggling against infighting within her government, all this in the midst of grueling negotiations with Kissinger over a peace deal with Egypt.
She was the anti-populist, her political instinct a product of a paternalistic, collectivist political culture. She was largely indifferent to political appeal ( while paradoxically enjoying high approval ratings). The irony of Golda Meir is that she ruled through an outdated mode of governance and possessed an anachronistic conception of the state bordering on the utopian, too focused on a collectively minded egalitarian socialist project to notice the changing tides of individualism and personal autonomy. Yet while she was out of sync in this regard, she was ahead of her time on matters of peace, advocating direct negotiations with the Arabs and agreements of coexistence in exchange for lands conquered in 1967, a position that some Israelis disapproved of and no Arab state would tolerate.
Her open arms policy of direct Israeli-Arab face to face negotiation gained momentum after the Yom Kippur War and reached its fruition only after her resignation from political life, when she lived long enough to witness Israel’s first peace deal with an Arab country (Egypt). The seeds of peace with Jordan, which she helped plant through her multiple meetings with Jordanian monarchs spanning decades, later blossomed into the normalization of relations between the two countries (something that sadly eluded her, as she had long been dead by then). It is safe to say that there is a direct line extending from Golda Meir to today’s Abraham Accords, which, in retrospect, she was the godmother of them all.
I’ve enjoyed reading this book, and I found it to be highly informative about Israel’s domestic and international politics during its "heroic period" (1948 to 1973), and about the dynamics within its political class at the time. I also appreciate the insight into how Israelis reacted to the territories gained in the Six-Day War, and the internal debates over how to handle them. I’d recommend this book not only as the story of a remarkable woman and historical figure, but also as an exploration of the era and country she led because universal historical figures inevitably leave part of themselves in the enterprise they govern, and their essence flows into the legacy they create. Hence, to understand Israel, one must also understand Golda.
Rating: 4.5/5.