Brian Davies is a Dominican friar and Professor of Philosophy at Fordham University, New York. He has published extensively on the thought of St Thomas Aquinas.
I've never been a fan of Davies' overly modest and cautious prose. However, it might be appropriately humble here when dealing with such a sensitive topic. This is probably the best book I've read on the subject, and it exposes the fatal flaw underlying most discussions of God and evil that renders most of them pointless: the assumption that we know what we're talking about when we use words like "good", "evil", "God", "omnipotence", "omniscience," etc. He is repetitive at times because there is absolutely no reason to assume people who've wrestled with the Problem of Evil know what these terms mean. It's a strictly philosophical work demonstrating that it makes no sense to think of God as a peer and moral agent who is accountable to us for not being more good, like we are with each other. For people who want to think hard about evil, suffering and God, read this. Don't waste your time on stuff by confused authors like Thomas Jay Oord.
I was hesitant whether to rate this book 3 or 4 stars. Three stars because Davies is overly repetitive. Actually, the true name of this books should have been "the problem of evil according to Aquinas and my cat Smokey." He loves Aquinas and agrees with almost everything he has to say on the subject, and although it is great to learn so much about him throughout the book, at one point you are just tired with all the references to him. Four stars because this book gave me a completely novel comprehension of the problem of evil. If you think you will be picking up yet another book full of theodicies and defenses, you are dead wrong! This is a completely different project, and although you get the sense, in the end, that you dont quite get an answer to give on the problem, you will nonetheless be dumbstruck! I highly recommend the read.
This book is amazing. It is like reading a commentary on Thomistic philosophy. Brian Davies answers the problem of evil in a way that almost no other contemporary author is even attempting. He shows the flaws in other ways of answering the problem, and then defends his own argument. This book is one of the most important books ever written on the problem of evil.
Davies's treatment is not pleasant, as in that he doesn't care about your feelings. His approach to the problem of evil is rooted in classical scholastic theology inspired by the likes of Aquinas, Ibn Sina, and Ghazali.
And what an approach it is! Davies, in my estimation, avoids all of the pitfalls of popular theodicies by sticking to the scholastic definition of evil as privation, and showing with painstaking logic and great, relatable examples, why that definition is true. After he does that, then his assertion that God does not need to be thought of as a moral agent almost follows elegantly and so does the realization that God is creating nothing but good and is the object of all desire and is therefore good.
This is a book I will be revisiting again and again. It has reshaped my whole view of God.