Emily Brontë’s poems are the last piece of Brontë work I hadn’t read, so I remedied this lack after an inspirational visit to Haworth Parsonage. It’s a bit of a trusim to wonder how these three ‘sheltered virgins’ could write so stirringly about things of which they had little to no direct experience, but I think this is most marked in Emily’s case. Not the bits about sex, desire, and passion, which require no reciprocation – more the parts about revenge, remorse, and warfare. She’s pretty into gore. Also, she writes about having committed acts that are too terrible for forgiveness like she’s committed one. There’s a pervasive sense of wrong being done to her, but also of her having done wrong. And there’s a lot about a miserable and dreary life, counterbalanced at times by flashes of stoical hope, but mainly tipping the balance towards perpetual anguish.
It’s quite clear that a lot of this is written about the imaginary land Gondal, and short of ever finding extant work on the subject the poems are all we have to go on. Perhaps there were more conventional, serial histories written at some point by Emily or Anne. However, these poems show that Emily’s main focus of interest is points of despair and betrayal, usually of the same two personages (although they’re given different names), and their sense of bleary capitulation to malign fate and hope of release only by death. That’s what you can do with poetry, after all, capture one emotion without context. It’s well done, but makes for a depressing experience overall.
Stars:
‘And hide me from the hostile light
That does not warm but burn;
That drains the blood of suffering men –
Drinks tears instead of dew –
Let me sleep through his blinding reign
And only wake with you!’
Remembrance:
‘But when the days of golden dreams had perished,
And even despair was powerless to destroy,
Then did I learn how existence could be cherished,
Strengthened and fed without the aid of joy.’
‘And, even yet, I dare not let it languish,
Dare not indulge in memory’s rapturous pain –
Once drinking deep of that divinest anguish,
How could I seek the empty world again?’
Song:
‘The dweller in the land of death
Is changed and careless too.
And if their eyes should watch and weep
Till sorrow’s source were dry,
She would not, in her tranquil sleep,
Return a single sigh!’
The Prisoner (A Fragment):
‘ ‘He comes with western winds, with evening’s wandering airs,
With that clear dusk of heaven that brings the thickest stars.
Winds take a pensive tone, and stars a tender fire,
And visions rise, and change, that kill me with desire.’
‘ ‘But first, a hush of peace – a soundless calm descends –
The struggle of distress, and fierce impatience ends.
Mute music soothes my breast, unuttered harmony,
That I could never drea till earth was lost to me.’
‘We had no further power to work the captive woe:
Her cheek, her gleaming eye, declared that man had given
A sentence, unapproved and overruled by Heaven.’
A Daydream:
‘ ‘To thee the world is like a tomb,
A desert’s naked shore.
To us, in unimagined bloom,
It brightens more and more!
And could we lift the veil and give
One brief glimpse to thine eye,
Thou wouldst rejoice for those that live,
Because they live to die.’
The Old Stoic:
‘Yes as my swift days near their goal,
‘Tis all that I implore –
In life and death a chainless soul
With courage to endure.’
From ‘Dated Poems’
13:
‘Sweeter far than placid pleasure,
Purer, higher beyond measure,
Yet, alas, the sooner turning
Into hopeless, endless mourning.’
‘All doomed alike to sin and mourn,
Yet all with long gaze fixed afar,
Adoring virtue’s distant star.’
15:
‘Not a vapour had stained the breezeless blue’
36:
‘Thank the power that made thee part
Ere that parting broke thy heart.
Wildly rushed the mountain spring
From its source of fern and ling –
How invincible its roar
Had its waters won the shore.’
45:
‘Yet still steeped in memory’s dyes,
They come sailing on,
Darkening all my summer skies,
Shutting out my sun.’
54:
‘What is that smoke that ever still
Comes rolling down that dark-brown hill?’
71 F. De Samara to A.G.A.:
‘A prayer that would come forth, although it lingered long,
That set on fire my heart, but froze upon my tongue.’
‘There, go, deceiver, go! My hand is streaming wet,
My heart’s blood flows to buy back the blessing – to forget!’
‘Unconquered in my soul, the tyrant rules me still –
Life bows to my control, but love I cannot kill!’
75:
‘The silent night of solemn calm,
The full moon’s cloudless shine,
Were once entwined with thee,
But now, with weary pain –
Lost vision! ‘Tis enough for me –
Thou canst not shine again.’
76:
‘Well, well, the sad minutes are moving,
Though loaded with trouble and pain –
And sometime the loved and the loving
Shall meet on the mountains again.’
81:
‘Is it fear, or is it sorrow
Checks the stagnant stream of joy?
Do we tremble that tomorrow
May our present peace destroy?
For past misery are we weeping?
What is passed can hurt no more,
And the gracious heavens are keeping
Aid for that which lies before.’
83 Lines:
‘Perhaps this is the destined hour
When hell shall lose its fatal power,
And heaven itself shall bend above
To hail the soul redeemed by love.’
86:
‘Alas, as lightning withers
The young and aged tree,
Both they and I shall fall beneath
The fate we cannot flee.’
87 Lines by Claudia:
‘And brighter in the hour of woe
Than in the blaze of victory’s pride,
That glory-shedding star shall glow
For which we fought and bled and died.’
90:
‘What though the stars and fair moonlight
Are quenched in morning dull and grey?
They were but tokens of the night,
And this, my soul, is day.’
133 A.G.A to A.S.:
‘At such a time, in such a spot,
The world seems made of light;
Our blissful hearts remember not
How surely follows night.’
137 At Castle Wood:
‘Dark falls the fear of this despair
On spirits born for happiness,
But I was bred the mate of care,
The foster-child of sore distress.’
OHHHHH EMILY
138 A.G.A to A.S.:
‘I know that I have done thee wrong,
Have wronged both thee and Heaven –
And I may mourn my lifetime long,
Yet may not be forgiven.’
‘Yet thou a future peace shalt win
Because thy soul is clear;
And I who had the heart to sin
Will find a heart to bear.’
142 From a Dungeon Wall in the Southern College:
‘Vainly may their hearts, repenting,
Seek for aid in future years –
Wisdom scorned knows no relenting –
Virtue is not won by tears.’
144 A.E. and R.C.:
‘Guardian angel he lacks no longer –
Evil fortune he need not fear –
Fate is strong, but love is stronger,
And more unsleeping than angel’s care.’
148:
‘I know that justice holds in store
Reprisals for those days of gore –
Not for the blood, but for the sin
Of stifling mercy’s voice within.’
Favourites: Stars; Remembrance; The Prisoner (A Fragment); Hope; Sympathy; The Old Stoic; Dated Poems 5; 18; 31; 34 Lines; 40; 72; 98; 99; 130; 148.