This unique book provides a comprehensive, chronological anthology of the most essential documents on Presbyterian and Reformed church government, including many out-of-print selections and several new English translations. Beginning with the earliest testimonies to God's plan for church order and proceeding through the development of Western civilization, the thirty-nine entries in this volume detail the historical foundation of church polity. The editors have compiled a mini-library of the most biblical, the best historical, and the most classical theological articles--all of which help to illumine the important How does Scripture speak to the issue of church government? and character of church government / Joseph H. Hall --The pastoral and theological significance of church government / David W. Hall --The Apostolic church : which is it? / Thomas Witherow --Earliest textual documentation --The institutes of the Christian religion / John Calvin --Presbyterianism : the truly primitive and Apostolical constitution of the Church of Christ / Samuel Miller --The second Helvetic Confession --The register of the company of pastors of Geneva in the time of Calvin / translated by Philip E. Hughes --Ecclesiastical discipline, 1559 --Ecclesiastical ordinances, 1561 --The French (Gallican) Confession, 1559 --The outward administration of the church / Johannes Wollebius --The Belgic Confession, 1561 --The Church Order of Dort, 1619/Christian Reformed Church Order, 1914 --The Reformed Church in America constitutions, 1792, 1833, 1874 --The Book of Discipline, 1560 / John Knox --The Scots Confession --The second Book of Discipline, 1578 / Andrew Melville --Book of Discipline, 1587 / Walter Travers --The Westminister Assembly Directory for church government --The minutes of the Westminister Assembly of divines / edited by A.F Mitchell. The due right of Presbyteries / Samuel Rutherford --The Church of Christ / James Bannerman --Minutes of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America, 1706-1788 / edited by Guy S. Klett --The Adopting Act --Constitutional history of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America / Charles Hodge --Synod and Assembly rules of order --Minutes of the First General Assembly of the PCUSA --The ruling elder / Samuel Miller --The old school/new school division extracts, 1834-1837 --The church and its polity / Charles Hodge --What is Presbyterian law? / J. Aspinwall Hodge --Baird's digest / Samuel J. Baird --Presbyterian government : not a hierarchy, but a commonwealth / Robert J. Breckinridge --The Westminister Confession and Creeds / Robert L. Dabney --Theories of the eldership / Robert L. Dabney --Church-boards and Presbyterianism / James H. Thornwell --The powers of the several church-courts / Thomas E. Peck --Bibliographical essay / David W. Hall.