Approaching a 600 page book of any kind is always a little daunting for me but this twenty-third novel by Iris Murdoch was a delight. It focuses on a group of friends who primarily met at Oxford and their relationships since then, thirty odd years on. Several of the group has paired off at one time, one has died and there are several instances of unrequited love with only Jean and Duncan a couple at the beginning of the novel. The relationship between these two and their friend’s involvement in it is a large part of the novel and provides much of the drama which propels the narrative. Needless to say, there is much soul searching, much discussion around fires in cold flats with biscuits and whiskey, much about the minutiae of these lives; detailed descriptions of their clothes and hair, the food they eat, the wonderful descriptions of Boyars, another in a line of country houses, all of which makes this book such a rich read. Around this core group there are other old friends and relations who provide further drama, both humorous and tragic and of course a hearty sprinkling of religious and philosophical discussion along the way.
It is not only the friends in relationship to each other, the ‘brotherhood’, that the novel encompasses but of course the titular ‘book’, a tome written by an old member of the group, Crimond, that the others are financing in a kind of crowd starter scheme. Crimond is an outlier, far to the left politically of Rose with her family estate, Gerard with his early retirement and desire to write philosophical commentary and Duncan and Jean with their family money and government position. An enigmatic, contentious character, he not only creates argument between the others with his secrecy about the book but causes far greater upheavals between the friends and is involved in one of the saddest events in the book.
As Crimond is the ‘dark’ character so we have Tamar, the illegitimate daughter of Viola who is seen initially as a kind of pathetic, fragile, priestess like figure, dominated by her mother and used by Gerard to act as a go between when someone sympathetic and non-judgmental is needed. She suffers because of this but ultimately emerges, after a brush with religion, as her own, stronger person. Perhaps part of the attraction of this novel is the fact that women’s voices feature so strongly. Rose, Jean, Lily, Tamar and Viola all play a large part in the novel, Rose is a particular favorite with her outwardly calm demeanor masking passion and conflict underneath and even Lily with her scatty ways manages to evoke empathy. It does seem that it is only the wretched Viola who doesn’t have some dependence on the men in her life, at least not if she can help it, yet it is not only the women who need someone to lean on in the novel and who require that a commitment or ‘pact’ is made to secure their loved one. As Rose makes a pact with Gerard so he tries to make one with Jenkin, Duncan and Jean come to a complicit, mutual understanding as do Lily and Gulliver and the quartet of Gideon and Patricia, Tamar and her mother. Only Jenkin seems to be self-reliant, often described as living and wanting a simple life, he doesn’t boast the intellectualism or ambition of Gerard, Gideon or Crimond and is as such one of the more appealing characters although the loss Gerard experiences in the novel from his parrot, Grey, when a young boy, to his friends and Father makes him a more interesting, empathetic character.
By the end of the book we have to question whether the ‘brotherhood’ exists anymore regardless of the fate of the book, the group has been reduced and separated but also lines in the sand have been drawn between its members. Either way it is a compelling read as we follow their fates, as Iris Murdoch addresses questions of happiness and what you leave behind, how money and education influence our lives, what we will do for love and how we find it and how sometimes friendship is enough.
Some favorite Lines
‘Tamar was poised ready to fall in love. It is possible to plan to fall in love. Or perhaps what seems like planning is simply the excited anticipation of the moment, delayed so as to be perfected, of the unmistakable mutual gesture, when eyes meet, hands meet, words fail.’
‘She had had two love affairs, the first inspired by anxiety, the second by pity, for which she blamed herself severely. She was a puritanical child, and she had never been in love.’
‘The sky had become darker since her arrival and now it was raining. Outside the little lawn was strewn with leaves, the yellow chrysanthemums, fading to brown, dropping against their windblown sticks. The room was cold and felt derelict and unlived in, the floor echoed, the house felt dusty and damp. Tamar thought, it’s a senseless house and her heart sank.’
‘He lifted his head like an animal who might, upon some empty hillside, let out some lonely inarticulate cry, not a sad cry, though not without a sad tone or echo, but just a deep irrepressible cry of being. So in silence he let out his noiseless bellow to the chill night air and the stars.’
‘She was wearing bedsocks. She sat crouching and glaring, deepening the two lines above her nose, her eyes wet slits between dry wrinkles. The expensive contact lenses had proved a failure. She evidently felt that since she was taken unawares looking terrible she would make a feature of it.’