Who Was ...? biography series for middle grade brings fascinating character of Mark Twain who was a mischievous, adventurous boy named Samuel Clemens who became one of America’s best-loved authors.
Before he named himself Mark Twain, he was Samuel Langhorne Clemens (1835-1910). Sam grew up in the south where slavery was seen acceptable. While at his uncle’s farm, he listened to a black man telling folktales and ghost stories. It was also the words he used and the rhythm of his speech that stayed with Sam and inspired him later in telling his own stories.
When Sam was eleven, his father died and the family fell on hard times. He had to grow up fast and skip schooling. He became a printer’s apprentice at a newspaper. In his free time, he read books. Later, he worked for his older brother at a journal. He began to write humorous stories, poetry and local news. He liked exaggerating, which his brother didn’t like even when it sold more copies.
Sam was also a restless spirit. He packed his bags and travelled through northern states. He worked various printing jobs. Writing came natural to him, but those positions were boring to him. Thus, he decided to try his childhood dream of being a pilot on a riverboat. He made good money and enjoyed fine food and expensive clothes. Something, he always dreamed about. But he never forgot his true passion of storytelling, which he did to passengers and crew.
When the Civil War broke out, he took different jobs. One of them as editor. He wasn’t sure how well he’d do in this position, but he was good at searching for exciting stories. If there weren’t any, he used his imagination. He realized that he had a knack for making stories interesting and that’s when he found his calling and developed his own writing style and created his pen name – Mark Twain.
His pen-name was becoming famous for his wit, wisecracks, exposing injustice and fraud. During his time, lectures were popular form of entertainment. At first, he was terrified to speak on stage, but his nerves quickly melted and he became natural at it.
But he was restless staying in one place for a long time. He set sail for Europe, where he judged sites if they were worth visiting. He wasn’t someone who accepted other’s opinions too easily. His letters to publishers about European sites became so famous that they were turned into a book, which became an instant success.
Then, he went on creating stories drawing from experiences from his childhood: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. But the latter one was controversial and he had to start his own company in order to publish it.
This biography embodies a character that was never bothered by the lack of schooling. He had a natural gift which he developed on his own and became very successful.
This illustrated biography series for young readers, ages 8-12, is presented in a relatable way, with simple sentences, insightful inserts, and fun black and white illustrations.