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Long Way Back to the River Kwai: Memories of World War II

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Loet Velmans was 17 when the Germans invaded his native Holland in 1940.Almost immediately, he and his family decided to escape to London, which they did on board the Dutch Coast Guard cutter, Seaman's Hope.Deciding theyt would be safer in the Far East, the family sailed to the Dutch East Indies-now Indonesia-where Loet joined the Dutch army.In March 1942, the Japanese invaded the archipelago, conquered it in a week, and made prisoners of the local Dutch soldiers.For the next three and a half years Loet and his fellow POW's were sent to slave labor camps to build a railroad through the dense jungle on the Burmese-Thailand border, to invade and conquer India.Some 200,000 POW's and slave laborers died in building this Railroad of Death.Loet, though suffering from malaria, dysentery, malnutrition, and unspeakable maltreatment, never gave up hope...and survived.Fifty-seven years later he returned to revisit the place where he should have died and where he had buried his closest friend.From that emotional visit came this stunning memoir.

240 pages, Paperback

First published May 18, 2005

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Loet Velmans

5 books

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5 stars
157 (33%)
4 stars
206 (43%)
3 stars
86 (18%)
2 stars
18 (3%)
1 star
6 (1%)
Displaying 1 - 30 of 34 reviews
Profile Image for Jeff Dawson.
Author 23 books107 followers
January 26, 2018

This is a most unusual memoir. The author, Mr. Loet Velmas, provided an excellent account of his up-brining in Holland. He describes his idyllic life until the Germans invade. He, his family and a few friends find a boat and head to England. His mother decides it best that he go to Java and get out of the wars way. The family packs and moves right into the wave of Japanese expansionism. He enlists, is captured and starts his tour of torture for the next three and-a-half years. He is sent to many camps, but the most notorious for him, is the Spring Hill Camp on the Burma-Thai railroad. He talks about the cruelty of the captors and their sport in killing POW’s. Nothing new here.
The real change is his physiological analysis of his captors during and after the war. This is what separates it from all other stories. He attempts to understand the Japanese people and their culture but is still at a loss at to why, even to this day, they are a closed society and DO NOT, talk about World War Two as freely as we do in the West. His observations are, it didn’t happen and if it did, we, the Japanese, were forced into the conflict by the West.
He also touches on the elitism of the old Colonial Powers in Indonesia and the contempt they had brought upon themselves, not just from the indigenous people, but also the rank and file. And how the old system wasn’t going to work in the new world no matter how much the Old Guard wanted it to.
Highly recommend to all World War Two buffs.

Five Stars
Profile Image for Bev Walkling.
1,469 reviews50 followers
February 19, 2015
I have read several books about POW's of the Japanese who worked on the building of the railway along the River Kwai. This one was different from the others in part because it is the story of a young Dutchman who also happens to be an agnostic Jew. He escaped from Holland shortly after the Germans overran Holland then sailed to the Dutch East Indies (as did his parents)where he joined the Dutch army. He was captured in 1942 and spent three and a half years as a POW. He faced many horrors in that time period and these are not unfamiliar to those who have done any reading on this time period.

I was interested to read that statistics gathered after the war showed that the Dutch POW's had a better survival rate than the Australians who in turn were more likely to survive than the British. This was felt to be in part because the Dutch army had more men of Eurasian background who were better able to adapt to the primitive lifestyle of the jungle. The Australians were deemed to be the most fit at the outset of the war and were also more organized and disciplined which probably contributed to their survival rate.The British were young and unprepared to deal with rain forest heat and humidity. Documents found after the war showed that the Japanese ranked prisoners by their endurance and usefulness with the ranking as follows: 1. Australians 2. British 3. Americans 4. The Dutch. The Dutch however, outranked all the other groups by far when it came to survival.

Velman's described one occasion when one of their greatest comforts was removed from them: "The Coconut Grove (theatre) had become an integral part of our lives. The anticipation of distraction through laughter, the excitement of the performances themselves, and their relaxed aftermath - all brought a lift to our morale that could last for days. When they closed down our theater,the Japanese administered a massive dose of communal depression by depriving us of a form of nourishment that was needed just as badly as food."

The author claimed to be an agnostic Jew and really did not know much of his Jewish heritage when he arrived at the camp and yet over time he gravitated to a group of Jews who met under the leadership of Chaim Nussbaum. One of the parts of the book that really touched me came shortly after they had been liberated when a British officer of Jewish origin was flown in and spoke to the Nussbaum congregation telling them of the Nazi extermination camps in Europe.After everything they had been through, all the people they had lost in the camps along the way only to survive themselves and suddenly come to the realization that for some there would be no family to go back to, it must have been devastating. Velman was luckier than some. His parents had also been prisoners of the Japanese and suffered terribly, but at least they had not been sent to the ovens.Many of his other relatives had.

The author soon discovered that some of the worst scars for the survivors were not physical but mental. "Two British medical studies from 1990 reported that even after 45 years, former prisoners had above average levels of psychiatric illness and significantly higher rates of admissions to hospital. Thousands were suffering from psychological disorders from which they would never recover."

Velman ultimately worked in the field of Public Relations and throughout his career there were many times when he had to visit Japan and work with the Japanese. Very few Japanese officers or prisoners were arrested or indicted as war criminals and less than fifty were convicted which no doubt seemed like a slap in the face to those who had suffered so much.No one apologized and there was not the slightest concession of guilt. The authors take on the outlook of the Japanese through the years was very interesting, including thoughts on their overall sense of isolation from others including the very low number of outsiders allowed to gain Japanese citizenship..

This book is very interesting read both for it's wartime history and for the author's lifetime perspectives as one who maintained contact with the Japanese throughout his working life. It is well worth reading for those with any interest in the subject.

One drawback to the Kindle version is that the pictures included were so small that they really weren't very legible to me at any rate. perhaps this is not the case in other versions.
249 reviews2 followers
November 22, 2018
This is the story of Loet Velmans who worked on the railway that would include the Bridge over the River Kwai. He tells his story of being driven from his homeland and finding refuge in England and then going to school before being drafted into the army. Not long after his entry into the army, it surrenders to the Japanese and spends the next years working in slave labor camps for the Japanese. He tries to understand why his captors treat him so viciously and he tells how he was able to survive. After the war he worked for newspapers and businesses. His biggest problem occurred when he had to deal with Japanese businessmen. They seemed to have no problem with their war crimes and the way they treated prisoners. He continued to struggle with his wartime experience but eventually came to terms. I read the book to see how it compared to the movie. The movie really didn't address the abuse suffered by the slave labor like this book did. I found the book very informative and much more like the book "Unbroken". I'd recommend it.
Profile Image for Relstuart.
1,248 reviews112 followers
March 2, 2015
The author tells his story of growing up in Holland. He jumped on a small boat with a few friends to leave Holland for England after the Germans invaded. He sent a message to his parents to let them know he was going and before they could take off they showed up and joined him. His family left England for Indonesia where eventually he was drafted into the Dutch military. His unit was captured by the Japanese (without a fight) and he was sent to work on the Burma railway project where tens of thousands of European prisoners were abused, killed, and worked to death with little food and care. The author tells about one time a guard walked up and slammed a hammer into the small of his back just because he could. Hundreds of thousands died building the Japanese railroad including many people around the author. He talked about burying his best friend when he died.

The author also talks about his life after the war. He said he spent years trying to understand the Japanese people after the war. He ended up working for a public relations company in New York and worked with several Japanese companies. Whenever he would bring up the war with anyone from Japan they would change the subject and avoid talking about it at all. He talked about going back to the site he worked on the Railway and finding the area. He and his wife stayed where one of the surviving brides on the railway is set up as a memorial. Oddly enough, it's mostly visited by the Japanese who are taught that the point of the railway was to help the people of Burma improve their economy (when actually it was to assist them move troops and material to attack India).

The author talks about making efforts to understand the Japanese and how they could do what they did to all those thousands of people. But I get the feeling he doesn't know the answer to his questions despite years of working with Japanese companies. Only couple weeks ago it was in the news that a 93 year old German man was arrested and charged based on his past as an SS guard during WWII. Most of the Japanese guards went back to Japan and nothing was ever done to bring them to justice. The author mentions there were about 50 trials based on Japanese war crimes from the railway. But there could have been many hundreds for their atrocities.

Japan refers to our atom bombs dropped on them as atrocities. Perhaps before they spend much energy pointing fingers they should clean their own house.
291 reviews7 followers
November 26, 2014
Excellent reading, highly recommended.

This is a first person account of the war in South East Asia with Japan. I have always been more aware of the details of the second world war in the Atlantic and Europe with Germany. This book makes clear the devastation brought to the many countries of South East Asia and the horrors of the treatment of both civilians and POW's during the war with Japan and the occupation. You also see the part the war played in ending Colonial rule by both the Dutch and Great Britain in these countries. This book is a must read if your knowledge of the second world war in the Pacific with Japan begins and ends with the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan and the bombing of Japan by America.b
Profile Image for Susan Chamberlain.
239 reviews2 followers
December 14, 2011
It was very good- personal and warm without being self indulgent or whiny. I think it helped the memoir that this was written by an older man from the distance of 50 years, and it gave me a perspective on a part of WWII that I have often ignored.
Profile Image for Studebhawk.
326 reviews4 followers
October 26, 2021
A Triumph of the Human Spirit
Loet Velmans has a story to tell, and we are the beneficiaries of his story. This story is wrapped in mystery for so many of us in the West. The movie, The Bridge Over the River Kwai detailed the bridge-building story. The story of the men, their backgrounds and their suffering is another matter.
The brutal treatment of allied prisoners by the Japanese exposes the awful truth of Japanese war crimes. To this day the disgraceful lack of any accountability by the Japanese people of the role played by the Japanese Army during WWII in the Eastern Asia theatre deserves much more attention by the people and historians alike.
The author does his story justice, because, the strength of character and spirit of these men, in the end, is what defeated the Japanese.
Profile Image for Hamad AlMannai.
467 reviews10 followers
January 5, 2023
Loet Velmans was a Dutch Jewish POW in a Japanese labour camp during WW2. His memoir is a firsthand look into the life of the prisoner camps who were forced by the invading Japanese military to build the Burma-Siam railway. It is estimated that 60,000 European prisoners and 200,000 local prisoners worked on this railway. It was interesting to explore what was happening in the East Asian frontier of WW2. It was also hard to sympathise with any of the coloniser prisoners because the elephant in the room is why were you there in the fist place? There is a Dutch discomfort at the idea of being history's villains which I sensed from Velmans.
However, 300 years of oppression towards Indonesians during the Dutch East Indies era paled in comparison to 3 years of Japanese occupation. 20,000 Western prisoners of war died and ten times as many from the indigenous population between 1939-1945.
Profile Image for Michael.
407 reviews10 followers
August 31, 2017
Easy read, not in an entertaining way, rather having a sense that you are "there" with the author, overlooking everything that he is writing about. I do take exception to the secondary title, 'A Harrowing True Story of Survival in World War ', the author wrote about the atrocities, he didn't visualize them for the reader. It is a good read, written from the point of view of a young boy from the Netherlands that quickly matured into a man in the jungles of Thailand, and a mature adult in how he dealt with his experiences later in life, especially on his many business trips back to the area, and Japan.
32 reviews1 follower
December 31, 2021
An interesting and shockingly educational story

While some parts of this book describe experiences that are difficult to read, I found the book exceptionally educational and engaging. As a reader born well after the end of WWII, the author intimately describes scenes that haven't been covered as effectively as the Pearl Harbor experience or the German episodes of the war. I recommend this as an interesting memoir and a fascinating story that takes the reader through WWII from a unique perspective and then explores the author's ability to overlook his treatment as a POW to leverage that experience and rise to become a leader in the world of international business.
Profile Image for Stewart.
48 reviews
November 20, 2024
This seems to be an accurate account of the incarceration but the Japanese in WW2 of a Dutch national who had joined the Dutch East Indies Military. The account describes his time prior to capture, time spent in a POW camp in Java, incarceration in Changi and attachment to the work gangs of the Burma Railway construction by the Japanese, which he miraculously survived.
Following the War he describes his employment by a US Law Firm and time variously spent in overseas posts including Japan. He clearly harbours resentment for the Japanese that is reflected in his post-war dealings and opinions generally regarding the Japanese nation (the one content of the book I found distasteful).
832 reviews5 followers
March 18, 2021
Amazing story of survival!!!

Beautifully written, this is quite the tale of surviving the Japanese invasion of Indonesia and the deadly work on the construction of the Burma railroad as a POW. The author struggled with forgiving the Japanese and seems to have reached a place of peace. Not easy after all he went through and after losing so many friends through inhumane treatment during the war.
357 reviews1 follower
September 17, 2023
E-book How did a 17 yr old Dutch boy end up on the Bataan Death March and building the infamous bridge?? An incredible story of survival, both himself, his fellow prisoners, AND the memory of his notes he made during his ordeal - those lost in at some point in his imprisonment. To relive that horrific era of his life to have it recorded for his children & grandchildren and ultimately for all of us, lest we forget that Freedom is NOT Free!!
Profile Image for pierre bovington.
259 reviews
March 24, 2023
Excellent. I did not know very much about the Dutch involvement in Thai/Burma railway. This is a first hand account from Loet Velmans, who escaped the Nazis only to find himself in Singapore just as the Japanese Army invaded. His story of survival is inspiring.
3 reviews
July 6, 2025
The ww2 memoires are well-written, compelling and a valuable piece of ww2 documentation. That part gets 4 stars. Unfortunately the book ends with a (imho) superficial and unnecesary pseudo analysis of Japan and its culture. That part gets 2 stars. So 3 stars it is!
Profile Image for Melissa Cassel.
Author 29 books
August 25, 2018
It is an excellent book by Loet Velmans and his time spent in a Japanese Army during World War Two.
7 reviews
January 3, 2025
Excellent History

The author has done and excellent job of describing the background and reasons for the railroad. Also, the terrible circumstances they had to work under.
Profile Image for Thom Swennes.
1,822 reviews57 followers
November 18, 2014
How do you come to terms with the past? How do you lay to rest all the ghosts created in a war officially won but personally lost? This autobiographical tale takes the reader back to the year 1943 and the forced struggle of thousands of allied POW’s. Loet Velman leaves Holland and travels to the Dutch East Indies just as the war was starting in Europe. Assumptions of being far away from and/or protected from the ravages of war are soon dispelled as the Japanese Imperial Army sweeps through Indonesia and other Dutch, English, American and French colonies. Loet and thousands of Europeans and Americans were taken prisoner and used a slave labor to construct the Thailand – Burma Railroad through some of the most inhospitable terrain in the world. Tens of thousands would die before the railway was finished and the war was over. The succeeding generations, on both sides of the conflict, after the war was over and the German Axis and Japanese surrender in 1945, look at World War II from another perspective. They see it as a done deal and only to be remembered as history whereas people that fought and/or just survived the conflict still feel and remember it personally. How can past suffering and wrongs be healed? Returning to the place that was remembered as Hell and meeting the people that were once the enemy and are now just regular citizens may prove the healing elixir to finally bring peace to the war weary.
Profile Image for Chuck.
951 reviews11 followers
September 16, 2014
I thoroughly enjoyed this memoir of a Dutch citizen that had been interned in a Japanese prison camp in southeast Asia. The catch is that he worked for a number of years on the railroad that is the center theme of the book and movie "The Bridge Over the River Kwai". This book is much more than a recollection of his terifying experiences in a POW camp. It is the story of a young Dutch boy that escapes from Holland a few days after the Nazi invasion of that country during the early years of World War II. He and friends seize a samll boat and escape to England. He then travels to the Dutch East Indies to flee from Europe and to take residence in a Dutch speaking country. Unfortunately he escapes nothing; he is drafted and later surrenders to Japanese invaders. Much of the book relates his time working as a prisoner om the Thai railroad and the death and degradation inflicted by his Japanese captors. Following the war he became a succesful businessman that among other aspects has him working with the Japanese. The best part of the book, however, is his reflection on the cultures of the Germans, Emglish, Australians, Japanese, American and Indonesian people and cultures. A thought provoking and forgiving look at humanity at its best and worst.
Author 42 books3 followers
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August 10, 2015
Memoir of a survivor of a living hell!

Loet Velmans is a proud Dutch immigrant to our great country. In his book he details the long journey that led him here. It is an amazing story.

As a seventeen year old Jew, Loet escaped Holland with his parents as the Germans invaded his country. Almost all those friends and family who stayed were killed in the National Socialist Party's death camps.

Loet emigrated from Britain to the Dutch East Indies (Indonesia) and eventually joined the Dutch Army. But he soon discovered that the war was everywhere as the Japanese Imperial Forces invaded the archipelago and took the Dutch into captivity.

Loet goes on to describe the unbearable conditions foisted upon those POWs. They were nearly starved, beaten, humiliated, and forced into slavery to build the Burma-Thailand railway.

The story of their captivity is enthralling, but Loet came to realize that even though 40% of his fellow captives died, The Holocaust in Europe was much deadlier.

This fascinating book ranks with others such as Unbroken, Tears in the Darkness, Dismounted Liberty, Undefeated, Captured Honor, Buckshot Pie, and Prisoner of Hope. All are highly recommended.
Profile Image for Betsy.
1,128 reviews144 followers
May 20, 2016
This book is about a young Jewish man who left the Netherlands after the fall to the Nazis. After a harrowing boat trip to England, he and his family eventually emigrated to Indonesia where he was captured after he had joined the Dutch army.

From Batavia he was sent to Singapore where he was a prisoner in the Changi Gaol before being sent to Thailand where he worked on the infamous 'Railway of Death' which connected Thailand and Burma. If you have seen "Bridge Over the River Kwai", you have some idea of the horrors the prisoners faced. Velmans lost many friends, but managed to keep to keep his sanity and will to live intact. Fortunately, he was sent back to Singapore in 1943 where he remained prisoner until liberation.

The last part of the book deals with post-war memories, good and bad. Ironically, Velmans achieved some business success and even worked in Japan for a time. His efforts to come to terms with the war years while there, show him to be a most unusual man in many ways. It is difficult to imagine how men survived such conditions, and is certainly a worthwhile book to read.
401 reviews1 follower
October 14, 2016
A good solid read, that mirrors many others from Japanese POW stories. Inhuman conditions and treatment that they went through and the perpetrators pretty much got away scot free. I have been to Kanchanaburi and taken a quick return trip on the train, extremely lucky enough to have a full tour through Changi prison in the early 1980's. Its hard to see the deprivations and squalor that these people went through and survived. More sobering is a trip through the war cemetries in Kanchanaburi and a little way out alongside the river
Profile Image for Linda.
38 reviews
April 1, 2012
Heart wrenching story. Tough reading Loet Velman's WWII experiences as a prisoner of war. No human being should ever experience such abuse. Though I have heard many stories, watched movies about the Japanese treatment, it never ceases to grip my heart and boggle my mind that anyone can survive such mental and physical treatment. Yet, this story proves that one can persevere, contribute significantly to society and reach a state of forgiveness.
Profile Image for CarolB.
369 reviews1 follower
July 3, 2014
Stirring, absorbing memoir of a Dutch man who is a POW of the Japanese during WW II. His thoughtful epilogue shows his struggle to deal with the horrors he saw and suffered, with the total strangeness of the Japanese mentality to a westerner, and with the endless cruelty people have shown through their history. All this he balanced with the strong drive to live a happy life.
Profile Image for Lynn.
618 reviews5 followers
April 13, 2015
This was a fascinating personal account of the experience of a Dutch POW who was put to work building the railway, a part of which was the Bridge on the River Kwai made famous by the movie of that name. Loet Velmans spends a good deal of time in his book trying to understand the psychology of his captors who were brutal to the extreme in their treatment of Velmans and his fellow POWS.
127 reviews5 followers
August 14, 2015
A very bad time to remember.

Let was a young man when he started to learn about the bad people in the world. He wanted to help fight the enemy. He went to fight the German's, it was too late. He joined the Dutch army only his unit surrender. Now he was a prisoner of the Japanese. His life would never be the same.
Profile Image for Susan.
639 reviews
July 22, 2016
This is the memoir of a Dutch man who found himself in the Dutch East Indies when it was invaded by the Japanese. It tells of his experience as a POW under Japan and then his later life where he tries to reconcile his feelings towards The people of Japan. Very interesting and different perspective on World War II.
2 reviews
May 24, 2016
L.p. As I participated in the removal of the Japanese Army from China at the eneek

End of World *War 2 I was very aware of the attitude of the Japanese Soldiers. They felt they had no wrong.
46 reviews
October 6, 2010
I loved this book--especially the final few chapters about how he became a businessman in. .JAPAN!
Displaying 1 - 30 of 34 reviews

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