[NOTE: This review is of 'Gibbons's 'Curing Atheism,' for which Goodreads doesn't have a listing.]
AN AMERICAN CARDINAL LOOKS AT UNBELIEF, INFIDELITY, AND ATHEISM
James Gibbons (1834-1921) was an American Catholic Cardinal (the second American to be elevated to the cardinalate); he also wrote other books such as 'The Faith of Our Fathers: A Plain Exposition and Vindication of the Church Founded by Our Lord Jesus Christ,' 'Our Christian Heritage,' etc. This book was originally published under the title, "Causes and Cure of Unbelief."
He wrote in the Preface, "Christians have always possessed... as large a measure of science and philosophy as infidels. Infidelity depends on other causes. What these causes are I propose now to make the object of my inquiry. I cannot hope to bring to light all the real causes of infidelity... But it is easy for any one who has had an opportunity of closely observing believers and unbelievers, and of studying their history, to recognize the principal and ordinary causes of infidelity." (Pg. v)
He states, "The understanding does not act alone; it is in great measure under the dominion of the will, which directs it and fixes its attention on those objects which are pleasing to itself. The truth of this main point of psychology... will become more evident as we proceed." (Pg. 20)
He asserts, "we recognize the close affinity between Protestantism and Rationalism, and that we consider the latter to be not only the natural, but the legitimate offspring of the former. In our eyes Rationalism is... the child of Protestantism." (Pg. 93-94) He adds, "Is it not evident that Protestantism announced itself to Europe, not as the emancipator of reason and science, as some pretend, but as the inauguration of a veritable barbarism?" (Pg. 107)
He contends, "When Luther revolted against the authority of the Pope... he declared that... each Christian is the judge of religious truth, that he is independent of all external authority, and that the Bible is the sole guide... Luther had no suspicion of the lengths to which the principle he proclaimed would be carried; and it must be admitted that most Protestant sects recognize its value only so far as it affects the authority of the Pope: they are ready to accept any authority provided it is not the authority of the Pope." (Pg. 111)
He observes, "among French infidels of the eighteenth century [philosophy] was entirely null. Who in the present day would dream of taking Helvetius, D'Holbach, Lametrie, and other thinkers of the same school, inheritors of Condillac's sensualism, for philosophers? What philosopher would consent to speak seriously of the pretended philosophy of Voltaire and J.J. Rousseau? They were writers of genius, I admit, but strangers alike to philosophy and to all science properly so-called. They were men of letters, but neither philosophers or scholars." (Pg. 120-121)
He states that Spinoza "professes the most brutal and repulsive materialistic Pantheism." (Pg. 133) Whereas "Hegel has founded ... a sophistry infinitely more dangerous that that of Gorgias and the other Greek sophists whom Socrates and Plato opposed. He has ruined innumerable minds." (Pg. 243)
A product of a much-earlier era, this polemical study is still of interest to some conservative Catholics (which is why it has been reprinted in several modern editions).