I have been a fan of Barnaby since The Boston Globe reran part of it in the 1960's. I am very pleased that the full run of the strip is being published in a projected five volumes by Fantographics.
I happened to read Volume Two of Fantagraphics' Barnaby books before I read this first volume. Having read them both now, I find that in general Volume Two is funnier than Volume One. The first part of Volume One is particularly weak. The drawing also improves noticeably over time.
I believe that Volume Two has more thorough explanatory notes than Volume One does as well. The following are some of the items I think should have been annotated in Volume One:
[September 11, 1942: page 79] The name of O'Malley revered by a grateful humanity with the great names of medicine - Robinson, Muni, Hersholt, Barrymore!
Edward G. Robinson, Paul Muni, Jean Hersholt, and Lionel Barrymore were all actors who had well-known film roles in which they portrayed physicians.
Robinson: Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet, playing Paul Ehrlich. [1940] (Also, The Amazing Dr. Clitterhouse [1938] in which Robinson played a doctor assisting gangsters, which I strongly doubt Johnson had in mind.)
Muni: The Story of Louis Pasteur [1936], in which Muni played the title role.
Hersholt: The Dr. Christian series, in which Hersholt played the fictional Dr. Paul Christian. The series began with Meet Dr. Christian [1939], with three subsequent films in 1940 and two in 1941.
Barrymore: The Dr. Kildare series, in which Barrymore played the fictional Dr. Leonard Gillespie. The series began with Young Dr. Kildare [1938], with two subsequent films in 1939 and three in 1940. The series also continued after that.
[September 19, 1941: page 93] No Leprechaun ever thought of sitting on a mushroom until a lady in Sussex had them do it in a kid's book
I am guessing this refers to Beatrix Potter, who did live in Sussex and certainly drew mushrooms. However, I haven't read much of her work and I don't know if she portrayed any leprechauns in her stories.
[November 3, 1941: page 101] I reported that I was about to transfer my patronage to Duffy's Tavern
Duffy's Tavern was a popular radio comedy series that was aired regularly from 1941 - 1951. Duffy's Tavern had also been mentioned on other shows in 1939 and 1940.
[November 28, 1941: page 112] This is the story of a beautiful and talented girl lumberjack and her search for happiness...As Joan learns that her mother's Phi Beta Kappa key has been discovered in the hand of the murdered East Indian prince, she redoubles her efforts to get out of the beartrap fate flung in her path
This double-sized panel shows a radio broadcasting several programs at once. They include comic made-up excerpts from a gangster program, a news program, a children's program, a popular music program, some announcements, brief comments obviously made by Mr. O'Malley, and the made-up soap opera episode quoted above. All of these are funny but the soap opera excerpt is the longest and the funniest.
The following is the daily introduction to a genuine radio soap opera, Our Gal Sunday, only slightly less silly than the fake one above:
Once again, we present Our Gal Sunday, the story of an orphan girl named Sunday from the little mining town of Silver Creek, Colorado, who in young womanhood married England's richest, most handsome lord, Lord Henry Brinthrope. The story that asks the question: Can this girl from the little mining town in the West find happiness as the wife of a wealthy and titled Englishman?
For anyone seeking more information about radio soap operas, see James Thurber's five-part series Soapland in The New Yorker beginning in the May 7, 1948 issue. This was reprinted in the Thurber collection The Beast in Me and Other Animals.
[December 19, 1941: page 121] Reminds me of my Yukon days and the time I was sitting with a friend named McGrew - poor fellow - in the Malamute Cocktail Lounge
There actually is a sort of note about this in the book. It is a refererence to the poem The Shooting of Dan McGrew by Robert W. Service. It is too long to quote in its entirety but this is the well-known first line:
A bunch of the boys were whooping it up in the Malamute saloon
Mr. O'Malley calls McGrew "poor fellow" because he is shot to death in the poem.
[January 14 - 16, 1942: pages 132 and 133] Gorgon, Barnaby's dog, starts telling shaggy dog stories.
From Wikipedia: In its original sense, a shaggy dog story or yarn is an extremely long-winded anecdote characterized by extensive narration of typically irrelevant incidents and terminated by an anticlimax or a pointless punchline.
Gorgon tells two complete stories and the beginnings of two others. The first of the unfinished stories is said to be the origin of the phrase "shaggy dog story." Gorgon says:
Have you heard the one about the man who found a dog in Chicago and saw an advertisement in the "Lost" column of the London Times and -
There is no absolutely set end to the story but one version continues:
The dog that the man found was (of course) very shaggy and the item that the man saw in the newspaper was about a shaggy dog lost in England. There was a substantial reward offered for the return of the dog. The man and the dog travel from Chicago to New York City. The man books passage for them to England and they sail. They locate the man in England who ran the "lost dog" item, find his house, and knock on the door. The man opens the door, looks at the dog, says, "Not that damned shaggy!" and closes the door.
The story should really be prolonged as much as possible. The story does indeed meet the requirements in the definition above; it ends in an anticlimax or a pointless punchline.
Gorgon's other unfinished story begins:
Well, this Cockney fellow came home one night and found a giraffe in his bathroom. "Bli'me," he said -
I didn't know the real ending to this, but what I have found online is:
The man says to the giraffe, "What are you doing in my bathroom?" The giraffe replies, "No soap, radio!"
A truly pointless punchline.
Of the two stories Gorgon tells in their entirety, the one about the pool table seems to meet the shaggy dog story requirements. The cake joke does not; it's funny.
As an aside, I don't believe that five year old Barnaby would really say to Gorgon, "If you don't stop telling shaggy dog stories, I'll put you in the cellar..."
[May 28, 1942: page 190] Only last week a gentleman contacted me about a very perplexing matter...After I'd reassured him with a gentle smile and a kindly nod he took a last bite at a finger nail and confided in me. "My problem, Mr. O'Malley," he began in a timorous voice...Before he'd finished talking, I'd solved his problem and I said, sternly, "My advice to you, Mr. Anthony, is this - "
No idea.*
[June 15, 1942: page 197] the high-powered B. B. D. & O'Malley agency
From Wikipedia: BBDO is a worldwide advertising agency network, with its headquarters in New York City. The agency began in 1891 with George Batten's Batten Company, and later in 1928, through a merger of BDO (Barton, Durstine & Osborn) and Batten Co. the agency became BBDO.
Mr. O'Malley just added the "Malley" following the "O."
[October 14, 1942: page 249] slightly used placards
The notes in the book discuss some of the "used" placards in this three-panel-length picture. These are placards used in previous campaigns, with the name "O'Malley" now covering part of each sign. Some of the ones not mentioned in the notes are:
"DON'T TREAD ON O'MALLEY":
"Don't tread on me"
Evidently a really old placard.
From Wikipedia: The Gadsden flag is a historical American flag with a yellow field depicting a rattlesnake coiled and ready to strike. Positioned below the rattlesnake are the words "DONT TREAD ON ME." The flag is named after American general and politician Christopher Gadsden (1724–1805), who designed it in 1775 during the American Revolution.
"MUGWUMP O'MALLEY":
From Wikipedia: Mugwumps were Republican political activists who bolted from the United States Republican Party by supporting Democratic candidate Grover Cleveland in the United States presidential election of 1884. They switched parties because they rejected the financial corruption associated with Republican candidate James G. Blaine.
"TIPPECANOE AND O'MALLEY TOO":
"Tippecannoe and Tyler Too"
From Wikipedia: "Tippecanoe and Tyler Too", originally published as "Tip and Ty", was a popular and influential campaign song of the Whig Party's colorful Log Cabin Campaign in the 1840 United States presidential election. Its lyrics sang the praises of Whig candidates William Henry Harrison (the "hero of Tippecanoe") and John Tyler, while denigrating incumbent Democrat Martin Van Buren.
"O'MALLEY IS JUST AROUND THE CORNER":
"Prosperity is just around the corner."
This is a phrase attributed to President Herbert Hoover regarding the Depression that began in 1929 during Hoover's presidency.
"KEEP COOL WITH O'MALLEY":
"Keep cool with Coolidge"
"Keep cool with Coolidge" and "Keep cool and keep Coolidge" were slogans used in President Calvin Coolidge's run for re-election in 1924. Coolidge won, beating John W. Davis.
"16 TO 1 O'MALLEY":
From Wikipedia: Free silver was a major economic policy issue in late 19th-century American politics. Its advocates were in favor of an expansionary monetary policy featuring the unlimited coinage of silver into money on demand, as opposed to strict adherence to the more carefully fixed money supply implicit in the gold standard. Supporters of an important place for silver in a bimetallic money system making use of both silver and gold, called "Silverites," sought coinage of silver dollars at a fixed weight ratio of 16-to-1 against dollar coins made of gold. Because the actual price ratio of the two metals was substantially higher in favor of gold at the time, most economists warned that the less valuable silver coinage would drive the more valuable gold out of circulation.
TO[obscured - perhaps B or R]Y
I don't know this one. The word might be "Tory" but I don't know of a campaign slogan that starts that way.
RU[rest obscured] ROM[rest obscured] O'MALLEY":
"Rum, Romanism, and Rebellion"
No wonder Johnson covered up most of this. This was a slogan used by James G. Blaine in the presidential election of 1884. Blaine was a Republlican and the sign was meant to denounce Democrats for being against Prohibition, having many Catholic members, and supporting the South in the Civil War. The slogan was considered very offensive by many and reportedly hurt Blaine's chances. The Democratic candidate, Grover Cleveland, was elected.
[November 24, 1942: page 267] When Gus returned from the Potomac where he'd gotten rid of a pile of old letters from a fellow named Button Gwinnett
The notes in the book briefly explain that Gwinnett was a signer of the Declaration of Independence but they don't explain the joke. Gwinnett was killed in a duel in 1777 and his signature is rare and very valuable. Throwing away a pile of Gwinnett's signed letters meant that they had thrown away a potential fortune.
I'm sure there are others as well.
Saying this book is not quite as good as the one that follows might be misleading. This one is very good; Volume Two is excellent.
***************************
*5/28/19
I just stumbled across the explanation of the "Mr. Anthony" comments. This refers to a radio show from the time that Barnaby originally appeared. The following is an edited version of the explanation from Know Old Time Radio, an online encyclopedia of personalities of old radio programs.
Monday, September 01, 2008
John J. Anthony (1902-70)
Lester Kroll was born September 1, 1902, in New York, New York. From 1920 to 1925, Lester was a New York taxi driver. In 1926, one of Lester's passengers told him about a radio station he was starting up in Queens. The radio station was WMRJ. It was located in the Merrick Radio Store at12 New York Boulevard in Jamaica, Long Island. Lester had just married Stella, a former Earl Carroll's girl in 1925 and she would bear him two sons. At first, Lester worked under his own name. He was mainly a disc jockey but he was also a general announcer. A prankster at heart, one of his pranks didn't take too well for wife Stella and she divorced him in 1929, moving to California with the boys. Vengefully, Lester refused to pay alimony and child support. This got Lester in trouble with the law. He spent three months in the New York City Jail for not making those payments. Eventually he would mend his ways. He sought professional help and began his own radio series where listeners would call in with their problems in 1930. Radio historians consider this the first instance of talkradio.
Using the names of his two sons, John (who was called "Jack") and Anthony, he came up with John J. Anthony. Ask Mr. Anthony was a program dedicated to helping the sufferers from an antiquated and outmoded domestic relations code...
As John J. Anthony, he claimed he did all the study of a fully licensed psychiatrist at the "world famous" Institute of Marital Relations on the campus of Vassar College, then an-all women's university...
The Goodwill Hour (taking its name from the "kind" gesture Mr. Anthony was doing to give them free counseling sessions) began broadcasting on WMCA in New York in 1937 and was eventually heard on the Mutual network (via New York's WOR). The name of the program was changed to the John J. Anthony Program in 1945...