Overall: the general theme is that mild “personality disorders” are natural and useful. We should not suppress it. Instead, we should choose our career, personal relationship and activities in consideration of our unique personalities. For most people, the personality tests will land in the middle and one cannot gain much practical help from the book. However, the mindset is interesting and reaffirming for people who feel his does not fit in. The writing is too formulated (each chapter with the same format). It’s easy to follow but boring. One read just the first and last chapters and get more than 50% the benefit.
1. Introduction
a. Psychological problems are over diagnosed, over treated and over medicated today.
b. A lot of what we consider psychological disorder could actually be normal personality traits that makes us special and give advantage to us.
c. Everyone has a dominant trait. If this trait is too strong, it could be a psychological problem. However, if it is mild, it’s just a personality trait.
d. Eight personality traits
i. These eight traits are selected as follows
ii. They are all identified as psychological issues in psychiatry practice.
iii. They are the main traits, and includes other psychiatric problems as sub-classes.
iv. They are shown to be connected to genes, and therefore are generic.
v. We don’t include symptoms such as drug addiction, which are really disease rather than traits.
2. Adventure and ADHD
a. Main characteristics of this trait: high energy, less focus, restless, multitasking, jumpy thoughts
b. ADHS diagnosis has increased rapidly in recent years. A lot of children are medicated to make them “fit in” in “normal” settings.
c. Adaptation strategies other than psychological and psychiatric treatments:
i. ADHD kids can be difficult to manage in classroom. But they are also fun, humorous, and inspiring with their energy level.
ii. Join sport activities to burn off energies
iii. Inspire by biographies of explorers and adventurists
iv. Allow for different study styles, such as multi-tasking, playing music when doing homework, etc.
v. Have more outdoor activities to satisfy sensory needs
d. Workplace
i. These people may find it hard to do most of the routine work.
ii. However, they can be very creative and good at starting businesses and innovation.
iii. Their high energy level and ability of multitasking means they can get more done.
iv. They need to be independent and choose the best way to work for themselves.
e. Personal relationship
i. They are fun and humorous, good company.
ii. It is difficult for them to settle down. They may want to frequently change life styles, or do a lot of traveling.
iii. It’s best if they are paired with “shy” people, who can enjoy being alone, when they are out doing adventures.
3. Perfectionism and OCD
a. Characteristics of OCD: obsessive: cannot get the thought out of mind. Compulsive: feel you must do something to address the thought. Typical OCD is related to germ, fire, and organization of objects.
b. A low level of OCD is the same as perfectionist. You pay much attention to details and are bothered if something is not done right. It can be debilitating in some situations. You may never finish the work but keep “improving”.
c. Professions
i. Perfectionism can be advantageous. It produces higher quality of work and reduces the possibility of errors.
ii. You should find a profession where the standard is clearly set. For example, mechanics have a clearly defined tolerance. However, a writer can keep improving his work without end.
d. Personal life
i. When perfectionism is debilitating, use the 3R strategy
1. Recognize: realize that the obsession is happening
2. Reorganize: look at positive factors, instead of the negative resulting from imperfection. For example, when you shop for a camera, think about the joy that a camera can bring you, instead of the consequences of selecting the wrong one to buy.
3. Redirect: engage in interesting activities, to direct your thoughts away from the obsession.
ii. Partner with people who don’t care about details. Let them make unimportant decisions to move forward.
4. Vigilance and Anxiety
a. Anxiety has survival advantages: alert, intuitive and perceptive.
b. However, it may be functionally and physically harmful in modern world, because there are too many triggers.
c. Before trying to deal with it in mindset, you should check out your physical conditions such as hormone levels, which may be the cause of anxiety. Exercises and yoga may help, as well.
d. Choose a carrier that cater to your strength: something that requires attention to details and solution to unexpected problems. But don’t let the demand of alertness overwhelm you.
e. Work and live with partners who are calm and organized. So they can refocus you to the big picture before you lose control.
5. Dramatic and Histrionic
a. These people experience and express strong emotions.
b. They also value attention and praise from others.
c. Histrionic disorder does not seem to be associated with any genes or heritable traits currently. However, it plays essential cultural role. Dramatic and charismatic people play important roles in any society.
d. For profession, acting is a good outlet for dramatic energy. Not only dramatic energy makes you more successful in acting and performing arts, such professions also releases your pressure so you become more “normal” in daily live.
e. Other career choices: lawer (story telling ability), business/sales (personal charm), business leaders (value of personal relationships)
f. For personal relationship, dramatic people tend to attract each other. However, partnership with people with more stable emotional states may be more productive.
6. Self-focus and Narcissistic
a. Characteristics: high self image, motivated, confident, need admiration and praise, self-centered.
b. Narcissistic is a spectrum. At the low end are people who are insecure and easily crushed by failure. On the high end are people who are arrogant and self-centered. At the extreme high end are criminals.
c. Self-focus can be a positive force:
i. Energetic, charismatic and inspiring, can be effective leaders.
ii. Confident to take on challenges, even when the odd is against you.
iii. Highly motivated.
d. Negative side:
i. Sense of entitlement
ii. Hard to get along with, don’t pay attention to the feeling of others
iii. From self-focused to self-absorbed.
7. Impulsive and bipolar
a. Have periods of high energy and low energy, mood swing from hyper-active to depressed.
b. Keep log and observation to make the best use of high-energy periods.
c. Advantage of medium-level bipolar:
i. Creative: high-energy spurs creativity. Mood swings enable you to experience a wide spectrum of emotions. Many artists are bipolar.
ii. Exploratory: have keen interests and willing to take risks.
iii. Good personal relationship: interesting and passionate. But should tell people close to you about your mood swing tendency.
d. Severer bipolar can be debilitating or even dangerous. Medical treatments are necessary and effective.
8. Magical and Schizophrenia
a. Schizophrenia is one of the most serious psychiatric conditions. It also carries a lot of stigma in culture.
b. However, Schizophrenia also has a spectrum. On the low end are the extremely rational people. In the middle are people with imagination and are willing to take a leap of faith. At the high end are people divorced from reality.
c. Mild Schizophrenia (magical thinking) arries advantages
i. Imaginative: willing to let thoughts go beyond reality.
ii. Faith: willing to believe things that are not proven.
iii. Intuitive: willing to trust your own feelings although you don’t know the reason.
iv. Love and romantic: this is basically a leap of faith.
v. Empathetic: in tune with other’s feelings.
d. Matical thinkers are flexible in personal relationship. They can get along well with a variety of personalities.
9. Conclusion:
a. Everyone is different. Nobody is normal. As long as we are safe and productive, we don’t need to “correct” our uniqueness or take medicine for that. Instead, we should use our abnormality to our advantage.
b. Close self-monitoring is valuable because our personality changes with situations and life stages.