Will Russia ever be prosperous, peaceful, and free? The new edition of this acclaimed text places the Soviet experience in the context of both pre- and post-Soviet Russian history, now including the first decade of the twenty-first century. Distinctively readable, judicious, and focused on critical events and questions, it integrates new revelations about the Soviet past and ongoing debates about the Soviet regime and its successor
There appear to be several editions of this book, but the one I read was the original, published in 1985, a curious year to be trying to formulate a history of the Soviet Union from. If this book had been published just a few years later, I think Kort would have selected a different title.
It's a book written for a popular audience. It covers the time span beginning way back in the pre-history of the Russian state and ends with Chernenko, prior to Gorbachev's time as leader. However, the bulk of the text is devoted to the Lenin/Stalin period, as you might expect. The post-Stalin era is treated as a sort of afterthought in the last few chapters of the book.
Kort seems to give a generally evenhanded history of events, though he does tend to moralize from time to time, reminding the reader it is bad when millions of people die from starvation or purges. Though the scale of the mass deaths is truly hard to comprehend and Kort certainly brings it home.
In the end, again writing from just before the break-up of the Soviet Union, he suggests that the Soviet system is likely to continue into the future; that it has demonstrated durability and major, sudden changes are unlikely. It does go to show that the past does not always predict the future, and the course of human society is often not obvious.
Ég las aðra útgáfu þessarar bókar, sem kom út 1990. Kaflinn um Gorbachov var þ.a.l. mjög áhugaverður, en líka nokkuð góður. Eins og þessi bók heilt á litið. Helsti gallinn var of mikil áhersla á utanríkisstefnu Sovétríkjanna á Brezhnev tímanum, á kostnað innanríkisathugunna. En Andropov og Chernenko kaflinn, aftur á móti, var virkilega fín samantekt um allt það sem amaði að Sovétinu á undan Gorba. Mæli með, ef þið komist í þessa einhvers staðar.