Léo Malet has had a difficult life in which he struggled through much adversity, but from a runaway orphan youth who quit Montpellier aged 16, he made it right into the fringes of the literary avant-garde of the 1930s, knowing André Breton personally and being recognised by him, while still doing all kinds of odd jobs to make ends meet. His attempts to make a living from writing pulp fiction in Simenon's footsteps failed to provide him with bourgeois security and self-assurance. But at least, in the 1940's to 1950's, he created a credible French answer to Philip Marlowe, Nestor Burma.
Burma made his appearance in 120, rue de la Gare, and was adapted to cinema, and in the 1950's Malet wrote a series of crime novels around him called Les Nouveaux Mystères de Paris, with each arrondissement (15 of 20 got their novel) being the unique and only background to each novel, so that the neighbourhoods became almost a kind of protagonist of the story. By the 1970s Malet was almost forgotten, and his bitterness was such that from anarchist he went to having far-right and fairly racist political positions. He also was a bit of a difficult character, not surprisingly given his circumstances, always at odds with the world around him.
Jacques Tardi, who does seem to have a penchant for authors and figures of this kind, did a brilliant job of resurrecting Burma almost single-handedly, thereby strapping his author Malet from oblivion, with this graphic novel adaptation. Set in 1950's Paris and rigourously black-and-white like a true film noir, this particular adventure is probably the one into which Malet put the most of his own autobiography. The site of the action is the 13th arrondissement in which young Léo had arrived in Paris from Montpellier, and the Foyer végétalien at which Nestor Burma remembers to have slept at a similar time was in fact where Malet went to sleep as a youngster, not making enough money as a newspaper vendor to afford a hotel or rented room for himself.
As always with Tardi, an impressive amount of research went into the preparation of the artwork, thousands of photographs allowing him to recreate an urban landscape that by the time of drawing had already changed a great deal since the time at which the action was set. You have to read it several times and to look at it for a long time to fully appreciate it. If you like the genre and Paris, it is hard to find anything more compelling and endearing. A true classic, and no wonder a few other Malet adaptations from Tardi followed, and the series is now being continued by other draughtsmen, respecting rigorously the aesthetics created by Tardi.
Nestor Burma, after the success of this album, even got his own television series, and just at the very end of his life, Léo Malet came back on the scene to stay. Not bad as a heritage of a comic album.