DID THE GOVERNMENT (AND OTHERS) MANIPULATE U.S. PUBLIC OPINION?
John Thomas Flynn (1882-1964) was an American journalist who helped establish the America First Committee (AFC) which he abandoned when Pearl Harbor was attacked. (He also argued that Roosevelt and his inner circle plotted to provoke the Japanese into an attack on the U.S.)
He wrote in the first chapter of this 1951 book, “The purpose of this book is not to record a history of the [Korean] war. Its aim is to discover how our great, free nation, guarded against such a disaster by a Constitution and a long heritage of ideals, could be brought into such a struggle, involving objectives so dimly seen, stretching on to a problems so insoluble, and promising stresses on our economic and political system that might well end in its utter identity. Consider what has happened. The President… plunged us … into a distant Oriental war in pursuit of ends no one understands and involving costs and consequences we cannot measure… Before this was possible, something, over a course of years, had to be done to the minds of the American people. The purpose of this book is to explore the techniques by which this job was done and to identify, if possible, the agencies and the men responsible for it… It is difficult for the American to realize that the ideas, the prejudices, and convictions he holds may have been deliberately… planted in his mind by men who have a settled purpose in performing that operation… When we had ended our great war, we found among the prizes of victory disasters we had not bargained for. It is the purpose of this book to attempt to describe how these disasters were planned---WHILE WE SLEPT.”
Later, he adds, “How could President Roosevelt and later [Dean] Acheson and [General George] Marshall perform this appalling operation without a protest from the American people? The answer … is that the American people had to be drugged---drugged by propaganda. They had to be lied to. How would it be possible for President Roosevelt to collaborate in delivering … [Eastern] Europe and all of China and part of Korea in Asia to Moscow, only six years before reviled as the enemy of mankind, unless the American people could be induced to close their eyes to the monstrous performance? Their thinking had to be shaped in order to create in their minds images… that were not true. This could not be done by the government alone. It had to find other partners and instruments in the odious enterprise. The chief aim of this book is to describe this strange experiment in mind control.” (Pg. 45)
He asserts, “As 1943 dawned… Roosevelt… had not the slightest doubt he could soften Stalin down and induce him to join a great institution of world government of which he, Roosevelt, would be the head---President of the World. This was Roosevelt’s great and fatal design… But Stalin too had a Grand Design… he would use his war-created power to crush the two enemies he feared… Germany and Japan… Second, Russia was determined to bring under her wing… all of the countries of Eastern Europe… The whole mistake of our leaders was their failure to recognize that Russia was a continues to be at war with us here and in the world… unless we throw away .. all the childish superstitions our government nourished about Russia and begin to recognize her as an enemy, Stalin will accomplish every one of his objectives.” (Pg. 26-29)
He says, “The American people had to be … convinced… that Stalin was not really a ruthless dictator… [This]cold be done only by a massive and sustained propaganda offensive… upon the minds of the people… Who shaped, managed and directed this propaganda? The government… How this was done is a subject which might well fill a volume… However it was done, we now know that IT WAS DONE… I know it is difficult for the American to believe that this job was done in this way… I propose to supply the proof here that it was done… this extraordinary sale of a monstrous collection of lies about communism, Russia and China.” (Pg. 56-58)
He reports, “I have listed 29 books that dealt with China and its troubles. Twenty-two of these books were pro-Chinese Communist. Seven were anti-Communist…. Every one of the 22 pro-Communist books… received glowing approval in the literary reviews… And every one of the anti-Communist books was either roundly condemned or ignored in these same reviews.” (Pg. 73)
He argues, “The Communists literally ran wild in Hollywood. That story is too long to tell here. But now we know that they were not only writing a large number of screen plays but were able successfully to drive anti-Communist actors, directors, and producers out of Hollywood… What about the men who owned the moving-picture-producing companies… Were they in on this? I am quite sure they were not. They were just as stupid as the rest of us.” (Pg. 101)
He summarizes, “Never in history has a nation off free people had brought to bear upon its mind so vast of propaganda so powerful as those which shaped the opinions of Americans toward supporting the program that has ended by delivering almost all of Europe and Asia into the hands of Russian communism.” (Pg. 115) Later, he adds, “The trick lies in getting into positions where information can be controlled, where policies can be formed---getting into the strategic spots where the switches which govern information, opinion and policy can be controlled.” (Pg. 142)
He asserts, “The simple truth… is that there is a highly developed, comprehensive and intricate political technology which has been developed by the Communist technicians for dealing with political pressures of every description… There are men in this country who know of this dark art. They attempted to put up the warning signals during the war and after. But they were silenced with the cry of ‘Fascist.’” (Pg. 177)
He concludes, “There were traitors in the State Department and in posts of power in many departments of the government. Many of the men who are now being hustled off to jail were exercising a controlling influence at those key positions were decisions are made… by the most gigantic propaganda assault in history, they set out to fool the American people about the war and its purposes. The result is that the war is not yet over for us… The enemy is communism. Stalin is merely its high priest and Russia is merely its GHQ… the Communist generals know that there is only one stronghold to be stormed and taken. That is the United States of America.” (Pg. 185-186)
Written at the beginning of the McCarthy era, Flynn’s account of government propaganda, public manipulation, etc., will appeal to some.