Some Kind Of Fairy Tale is partly set in an Other World; a disturbingly fecund and pagan world inhabited by creatures of myth. Or is it? We are drawn to this other world, alongside the main character, by means of a series of images and archetypes as old as myth itself. Or are we?
"The Outwoods is a hundred acres of oak, rowan and birch, of holly and yew, trembling on the lip of an ancient volcanic crater and peering out over the Soar Valley; a timeless pocket of English woodland inside the boundaries of Charnwood Forest... The trees conduct and transfer energy around the woods. The land is a mysterious freak where the air is charged with an eerie electrical quality, alternately disturbing and relaxing. The earth echoes underfoot... Or all of this is just fanciful talk and the Outwoods is just an ordinary stretch of ancient woodland."
This is an unusual fantasy novel. It differs from from the accepted conventions within the genre, by the author's treatment of supernatural events. On one level this is a fantastic tale, on the other a mystery about ordinary folk, capable of rational explanation. There are not many fantasy novels where psychiatrists talk of the difference between provoked and contained confabulation, or hypopituitarism, or other physicians discuss X-rays and dissect the brain virtually, in order to establish the truth.
But what is the truth? A modern audience wants everything cut and dried, no ambiguity, and certainly nothing illogical. Yet that is a comparatively recent view. For centuries cultures have lived unquestioningly alongside inexplicable phenomena, seeing no conflict or difficulty integrating it with their lives. It was seen as a part of the natural order. Graham Joyce grew up in such a family, where the old folks accepted the mystical and supernatural as part of their daily lives. This has subsequently fed into his writing, with mystical themes running parallel to a rather humdrum storyline about ordinary folk. Take this image,
"The Lake hears your every word and knows your every thought." Or this one,
"The light was sinister and beautiful at the same time."
It's a tempting thesis, isn't it? One character Hiero (yes, well may you analyse that name) did not, "want to trade a space of light and beauty and knowledge for what he called a grubby set of shadows."
And Graham Joyce has successfully tapped into that primal yearning for magic inside us all, for a simpler, more accepting time, before all our rational doubts and questions.
Tara disappeared without trace when she was fifteen. At the start of the novel, one Christmas Day, she returns. But it is twenty years later, and she has apparently not aged. Therein lies the problem. We have clues straightaway. Each chapter is preceded with a quotation from an eminent writer such as Einstein or Dickens, or a piece of traditional folklore. The author says he has chosen writers, "whose work champions the fusion of Realism and the Fantastic". If the reader chooses, it may be read as a straight mystery novel, with all the explanatory material a scientific mind could expect. But then passages such as this one, about Peter, his sister Tara, and her boyfriend Richie, invite the reader to have another, more ancient, perspective,
"He had a large, lumbering physique, a gentle giant, slow-witted according to his own assessment; she by contrast was mercurial, slender-boned and sharp-tongued. He was earthly; she was aerial. He was made of clay and iron; she was made of fire and dreaming... Peter had a momentary vision of Richie up there in the clouds with her, and on fire."
So is Graham Joyce a fantasy writer? There doesn't seem to be a consensus on this, either by publishers or critics, although Some Kind of Fairy Tale won the British Fantasy Award for Best Novel in 2013. At other times his work has been classified as SF, horror, or even mainstream literature. In the main, he is thought of as a magic realist. But even Graham Joyce himself disagrees with this, saying that his writing is more akin to the English "weird tale" tradition, which includes such writer as Arthur Machen or Algernon Blackwood. He terms his style of writing as "Old Peculiar". The truth is that he writes speculative fiction, which overlaps our current convenient "genres", as arguably the best fiction does, and in its best parts conjures up similar feelings to these authors he admires. If his work has to have a label attached, then it is metafiction. He is a prolific writer, and has won many awards, including the O. Henry Award, for both his novels and short stories.
Graham Joyce grew up in a small mining village just outside of Coventry to a working-class family. His origins therefore are similar to those of D.H. Lawrence. Of this award, he says,
"I was truly stunned to get a standing ovation when I went to collect the award. It was as surprising as it was uplifting and it left me - a burly miner's son with an outstanding chip on his shoulder - with a heart fit to burst... Six months ago my skin was turning blue and I was flat-lining in a hospital bed in Leicester after having a terrible reaction to my first dose of chemotherapy."
His recent experiences then have also fed into this book, in addition to his early childhood ones. Perhaps they go some way to explain the imbalance between the parts. There is rather too much clinical analysis when the reader is expected to sustain suspension of belief. Our trained scepticism rears its ugly head. The family saga and lads-night-out scenario also becomes a little tiresome. The deconstruction is fascinating and unusual, but it might have been an even better novel if the fantasy element had been further described, as the writing is quite lyrical and beautiful in places, and to be brought down to earth quite so often isn't always welcome.
In the final analysis, although everything can be explained to the satisfaction of our current knowledge and reason, Graham Joyce deliberately entices us to believe in his "constructed dream, made of smoke and mirrors".
The character Tara herself objects to modern classifications,
"Histrionic personality disorder. They don't like being called fairies in the same way that I don't like being called histrionic."
And in an incident at the end, we hear the the author's voice in a rare moment,
"to reveal who had been watching him would be to reveal who has been telling you this story all along."