Morality: The Catholic View
3.5
Pros:
One of my favorite profs rec’d this book, so I had to give it a read!
It was a great thought catalyst. Ex. “The task of moral theologians is complex; their task is to respond continually, as a work of education, to the questions posed to them.” made me think about how, if someone desires to participate rightly in the churn of society, they must know the cannon (i.e. the Hebrews 4:12 “Word of God which is living and active, sharper than any double-edged sword, able to separate joint from marrow, soul from spirit, and discern the hearts and intentions of men”).
I also got a lot from Pinckaers’ discussion of conscience: “The role of conscience is essential because it enables one to move from the universality of law to the singularity of acts” because I’ve lately been thinking about how Christians of goodwill can disagree on everything except the fact Jesus is LORD and God raised Him from the dead. Beyond that, we can have different positions, but we are commanded to per Romans 14:13 “not to set stumbling blocks before one another OR to judge one another” in matters of conscience.
That said, Pinckaers also had a fair bit to say about the importance of embodied faith: “One cannot understand fully their moral teaching, unless one puts it into practice in a spirit of faith.” Very James 2:22: “Abraham’s faith was active together with his works, and by his works, faith was made complete.” It’s not ideal to sit around like an oyster stewing in belief when we’ve been tasked (per Eph 2:10) with doing good deeds for others’ good and God’s glory.
Loved. Loved. Loved this quote:
“There then arrives the age of maturity where virtue blossoms like a talent in the arts: It is a daring, intelligent and generous force, the capacity to bring to good completion works of long duration that bear fruit for many; it secures ease and joy in action.”
And I super loved this quote:
“[Christ] provides the people of the world the true answers to their questions. Answers rooted in the mystery of the cross, and the resurrection, and the gift of the Spirit lived in the communion of all believers.”
Cons:
I don’t buy all the “natural inclinations” Pinckaers identifies. I don’t think people are naturally inclined either to goodness (John 3:19 “This is the judgment: the light has come into the world, and people loved darkness rather than the light because their deeds were evil”) or to truth (Romans 1:25 “They exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served what has been created instead of the Creator”). My impression of Catholic teaching is that it struggles to offer an explanation for what the prof who rec’d this book to me calls “deep evil.” That is, evil committed not in confusion, ignorance, and/or error but with solid knowledge and determined will to seek what C.S. Lewis called “the tang in the flavor.”
Like, Sanctification is real, but The Fall is stubborn--more stubborn than I think the average Catholic would permit. Lewis again: “Fallen man is not simply an imperfect creature who needs improvement: he is a rebel who must lay down his arms.”
The language of “openness to the world” also gave me pause. I’m not sure what precisely was meant, but James 4:4 came instantly into my head: “Friendship with the world is enmity with God. Anyone who wants (merely WANTS) to be a friend to the world BECOMES an enemy of God.”
Favorite Quotes (in addition to those loved above):
“The response of faith is impossible for those who count only on their own strength.”
“The Spirit, therefore, can produce in us works that are sometimes quite surprising.”
“One sign that helps us distinguish true from false conscience is certainly that true conscience always presents a challenge, like the steep and narrow way of the Gospel that stands in stark contrast to the broad and easy way that leads to eternal sorrow.”