Examines the period from 1920 to 1940 during which the shorter hour movement ended and the drive for economic expansion through increased work took over. This book traces the political, and social dialogues that changed the American concept of progress from dreams of leisure in which to pursue the higher things in life to an obsession.
I had always assumed that 8 hour days and 40 hour weeks were some kind of natural law, and I never questioned this assumption until I read Work Without End. In the 1920s, lots of smart people thought that we'd be working 2-4 hour days by now. Why that never happened is the focus of this book. While it's an academic text and not exactly a "fun" read, I found it fascinating even though I'm far from a scholar of history. The book mostly focuses on the 1920s and 30s, leaving me wondering what happened later. Although Work Without End was published in 1988, it remains very relevant given our current economic woes.
Nicely done but slightly uneven study; some chapters go deep in the weeds of Congressional hearings and legislative battles, while others are almost wholly extended readings of single books. I also think that some of the distinctions that Hunnicutt draws are overdone; the participants in his debates probably did not see each other as quite so far apart as he makes out. Still, his focus on the issues of fewer hours, leisure and idleness, and abundance and technological unemployment are both massively important and enormously valuable, providing a distinctive vantage for reading through the 1920s and 1930s.