A Moment in the Sun takes a fascinating, often spectacular, low-angle look at the underbelly of America in its growing pains as it heaves and flexes into the 20th century.
There. I did it. A first paragraph without mentioning author John Sayles' other, more well-known, job. But now it can't be helped. For those who didn't know, Sayles is a top-notch movie writer/director, producing such fine films as Eight Men Out (my favorite), Matewan, Lone Star and Sunshine State. A Moment in the Sun isn't his first novel, though it's his first in 10 years and the only one I have read. It could go a long way toward putting "novelist" in front of his name instead of filmmaker. It's exceptionally good. I already knew he could write a movie script; he's a hell of a novelist, as well.
In a colossal work reminiscent of John Dos Passos' U.S.A trilogy, Sayles starts the action in 1897 and takes us a little into the new century as American imperialism and racism — not new topics — hold sway and yellow journalism and a nascent film industry feed a public hungry for entertainment. The main characters in A Moment in the Sun are the "little guys" of history, though famous figures such as Mark Twain, Teddy Roosevelt (mostly in the form of a T.R. impersonator) and President William McKinley and (more prominently) his assassin, among others, appear. It tackles big topics, though often in small ways. Speaking of size, this is a 955-page tome that looks much bigger (the only book I own that's thicker than the trade paperback I read is the still-champeen of fat novels, Vikram Seth's A Suitable Boy) and, unless you're of Schwarzeneggerian proportions, will tax your arm muscles plenty.
Yes, it's long as hell, but I was two-thirds of the way through the book before I ever once got impatient with Sayles to get on with it. And he always did.
A Moment in the Sun opens with the Yukon gold rush, featuring one of the main characters, Hod Brackenridge, who will come to find his way to a few boxing matches and on the front lines as America fights in Cuba and the Philippines. The Philippine-American War, in particular, comes to dominate the novel in its second half. It must be said that the Philippine sections are the only places where the novel drags, though there are many excellent scenes set during this forgotten war that certainly cost America its innocence, if it hadn't been long gone already. One small criticism is that here, and sometimes elsewhere, Sayles assumes a little too much reader knowledge of the period.
Along the way to the Philippines, there's the Spanish-American War in Cuba and racial strife in Wilmington, N.C. Sayles features more black main characters than white, following them from Wilmington to the two wars to back home (or to their graves). In scenes of riot and brutality, the white people of Wilmington take back their city, ousting black elected officials and dealing violently with ordinary black citizens in what was a virtual coup while the federal government looked the other way. These scenes are extremely powerful.
The short Spanish-American War in Cuba ("Remember the Maine!"), seeming to whet the American appetite, gives way to American incursion in the Philippines, the U.S. first driving out the Spanish, then (while we're at it) whipping the Filipinos as well in a shameful example of U.S. imperialism. Here we meet Filipino insurgent Diosdado, among others, and many Americans whom Sayles has shown us elsewhere.
As stated, there's more than wars and racial strife in Sayles' book. He is expert at providing texture and atmosphere to a period that's one you're probably least likely to read about in history books. From Coney Island fun to the Pan American Exposition in Buffalo; from a sickly paperboy to a sensational newspaper cartoonist; from black society (not just the socially downtrodden) to Irish immigrants to Filipinos to a Native American; Sayles' handling of this panorama always feels right, always puts us right there. There's romance, history, adventure, everyday life. That one of the main characters, Harry Manigault, is an early filmmaker is fitting, considering the cinematic scope of Sayles' book. It's an amazing achievement.
If Sayles sometimes has a hard time getting deep into his characters, it's a small price to pay. He's covering a lot of ground, weaving main characters in and out and introducing a few characters briefly who are never seen again. Sayles writes almost exclusively in the present tense here; a warning for those irritated by that. His writing often acquires the perspective (and intellectual capacity) of those he's focusing on. Usually, this works. At the very least, he's giving us diverse perspectives. At more than 100 chapters, A Moment in the Sun generally keeps things moving, which may be a weakness with those who want total immersion in a less broad spectrum. But this is what we've got, and it's great. It's the best novel I've read this year.