Noted Austrian composer Arnold Schoenberg abandoned tradition and developed the twelve-tone system for music.
Associated with the expressionist movement in German poetry and art, he led the second Viennese school. He used the spelling Schönberg until his move to the United States in 1934, whereupon he altered it to Schoenberg "in deference to American practice."
His approach in terms of harmony developed among the major landmarks of 20th-century thought; at least three generations in the Europeans and Americans consciously extended his thinking or in some cases passionately reacted in opposition. During the rise of the Nazi party, people labeled jazz as degenerate art.
People widely knew Schoenberg early in his career for his success in simultaneously extending the opposed German romantic styles of Johannes Brahms and Richard Wagner. Later, his name came to personify pioneering innovations, the most polemical feature of 20th-century art. In the 1920s, the technique, a widely influential method of Schoenberg, manipulated an ordered series of all in the chromatic scale. He also coined the term variation, and this first modern embraced ways of motifs without resorting to the dominance of a centralized melodic idea.
It seems to me letters collections like this are most useful for readers who are very well-versed (and deeply interested) in the correspondent's life - for me Richard Wagner is probably the only figure that fits that description.
Based on the letters quoted in Schoenberg Chamber Music I was hoping for more than the merely occasional musical insight these letters provided; the letters from Schoenberg's American period were better in this regard.
The letter to Prince Egon Fürstenberg (#81) was nauseating in its obsequiousness. I'd like to think AS was engaging in a level of irony here, but perhaps that's the influence of my contemporaneous reading of Euripides.
Fascinating to get into the mind and life of the great Schoenberg. He also makes some great point and ideas throughout. Some letters are fairly bland, but for the most part this is excellent. The 4 letters to Gustav Mahler at the end are pretty amazing, he even has to ask him for rent money!