Embodiment and Cognitive Science by Raymond W. Gibbs, Jr. reviews various empirical studies that considerably advocate that mental processes are intertwined with bodily experiences. Along with empirical evidence, Gibbs provides excellent examples of how cognition is affected by different variables in individual’s experiences/environments (e.g., culture, biology, sensory integration, context, and so forth). The different chapters speak to how the mind and body relationship affect an individual’s perception and action, conceptualization of the world, imagery, memory, and reasoning, language and communication, cognitive development, and emotion and consciousness.
Of the various topics covered in the book, I found the cultural and developmental examples interesting. For example, how the Apache Indians of North America use metaphorical conceptualization of human bodies to understand the function of different parts of a vehicle (Ch. 4) and the discussion of different studies that review the development of young children (Ch. 7). As a clinician in training that is interested in the previous topics mentioned (culture & development), the book provides another lens from which to further my understanding of how these variables affect my clients.
Numerous studies sited in the book propel those involved in research, providing clinical services, and those interested in cognitive processes to delve into the process of analyzing how a client’s experiences as well as biology (embodiment) inform how a client potentially may come to formulate his/her mental processes (e.g., cognition) and how these processes may also impact the relationship that the client formulates with his/her environment. Moreover, a close look at Gibb’s arguments calls for a systemic approach to the conceptualization of cognition and more generally a systemic conceptualization of an individual’s experience.
Overall, the book was an interesting read as it revisited studies about cognition with a different perspective, one of bodily experiences affecting mental processes and vise versa, rather than the traditional linear model that explores how cognition affects behavior. However, the book is a difficult, time consuming, and dense read (This is the opinion of a third year student in a Psy.D. program). The book was a compilation of empirical studies followed by examples that continually reified the theme of the book. The book appears to be developed for those interested in cognition. Nonetheless, those poorly versed in the literature would more than likely have a difficult time understanding the language, as it is not written for lay individuals.