Ces Feuillets d'automne datent de 1949 et Gide y revient sur le problème de Dieu : «Je saurai dire "Ainsi soit-il" à quoi que ce soit qui m'advienne, fût-ce à ne plus être, à disparaître après avoir été.» Ils sont complétés par six récits autobiographiques, et aussi des études sur Joseph Conrad, Francis Jammes, Paul Valéry, Eugène Dabit, Antonin Artaud, Goethe, Lautréamont, Poussin, Rimbaud, Verlaine et quelques autres. Cet ensemble de textes est à placer à côté du Journal.
Diaries and novels, such as The Immoralist (1902) and Lafcadio's Adventures (1914), of noted French writer André Gide examine alienation and the drive for individuality in an often disapproving society; he won the Nobel Prize of 1947 for literature.
André Paul Guillaume Gide authored books. From beginnings in the symbolist movement, career of Gide ranged to anticolonialism between the two World Wars.
Known for his fiction as well as his autobiographical works, Gide exposes the conflict and eventual reconciliation to public view between the two sides of his personality; a straight-laced education and a narrow social moralism split apart these sides. One can see work of Gide as an investigation of freedom and empowerment in the face of moralistic and puritan constraints, and it gravitates around his continuous effort to achieve intellectual honesty. His self-exploratory texts reflect his search of full self, even to the point of owning sexual nature without betraying values at the same time. After his voyage of 1936 to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the same ethos informs his political activity, as his repudiation of Communism suggests.
What a thoroughly charming book. I picked this up on a whim as I was passing through Butte, Montana. The name captured my imagination as I was browsing through the classics section of a used bookstore. It is a collection of writing by Andre Gide that are taken from selected publications mostly about his memories of and musing about other writers.
Even when the reader is not familiar with the author being discussed, Gide is entertaining; though there are many well known authors within the texts such as Goethe, Wilde, Mann, Voltaire, Conrad, Rimbaud, Hugo, Poussin, Camus, Nietzsche, etc. I found Gide writings about his childhood and life in Northern Africa to be particularly poignant although he does enter into some serious philosophical discussions in the latter-half of the book that shouldn’t be dismissed.
I was particularly upset and heartbroken by the unintentional miseries inflicted on Dintiki, Gide’s pet Potto (similar to a Slow Loris). I do not believe Gide could have been aware of it at the time but he noted, “He begged for my caress, raising his little arms up very high to invite me to scratch his armpit; and he even crossed his two hands above his head with the gesture of a ballerina…. Then, suddenly he began to hate me; two different times, he bit me cruelly…” I cannot be sure for a Potto, but the raising up of the arms above the head is a sign of distress in a Slow Loris and I believe the same to be true for a Potto as Dintiki died shortly after this incident. Gide admitted that the nocturnal creature did not like harsh sunlight and often hid in his shirt during the day and when locked up at night. The animal’s diet was mishandled as well, creating many problems for the poor creature. At one point Dintiki appears to suffer from a heat stroke but was revived after nearly an hour of resuscitation. I do not believe Gide was intentionally trying to harm the animal and I do believe he genuinely felt affection towards it but it is impossible to read this section of the book without feeling heartbroken for the poor creature taken from its forest home.
Other than the unfortunate essay on Gide’s pet Potto, Fallen Leaves is a wonderful collection and worth reading if you are interested in one of the great authors of this period and his thoughts on his contemporaries. The texts create a nice cross-section of Gide’s thoughts and writing style. His essays on god and Christianity are particularly interesting as they run quit counter to orthodox views.
Gide's memoirs and essays read as elegently as his art. The anecdotes on Jarry, Bock and Artaud. His refelctions on Goethe, Rimbaud, and Lautreamont. A beautifully candid read by an essential thinker. One forgets how truly connected he was with those revolutionaries of the early 20th century, far too overshadowed by the existentialists (though not to knock them)to come. His "Leaves" and "Autumn Leaves" are refreshing and make one remember how cogency and moderacy in issues is far more penetrating than any of the fanatacism and idealism that we find today.
with the voice we should have lost our memory, if it had been as easy to forget as to remain silent... si tam in nostra potestate esset oblivisci quam tacere.
I recently watched a small series of video essays in which a bookish YouTuber presents background on all the Nobel laureates and discusses some of their most famous works alongside important biographical information. As such, I was inspired to discover more of the writings of Nobel laureates to which I’ve not yet been introduced. Taking directly from the videos, I searched out the 1947 winner, a Frenchman named Andrè Gide.
In choosing between his essay series, Autumn Leaves, and a well-reviewed novel, Lafcadio’s Adventures, I opted to go with the essay collection. Unfortunately, it was not the greatest entry into Gide’s work. Several of the essays feature details of authors rarely read in modern times; as such, it was difficult to discover a clarifying context to help me make sense of the detailed criticism he presented. The validity of the featured authors to the present day is tenuous, at best, and I struggled to take anything meaningful away from the reading of those essays.
Still, a few essays included in the work stood out to me, specifically:
“Literary Memories and Present-Day Problems,” wherein he details an invitation to visit French politician Maurice Barrès, of whose character and political positions Gide is deeply critical. In the text, Barrès, a rightist whose response to the Dreyfus Affair features in several of Gide’s criticisms, is revealed as a hollow intellectual, his presentation of knowledgeability an illusion, his leadership a vacuous and tendentious conceit. The inclusion of this essay provides context to many of the criticisms Gide levels at Barrès throughout several essays within the collection.
In “Courage,” Gide defines courage as “measured by what one risks” and features discussion of publishing a book on the Soviet Union, even though it would cause criticism of Gide and his position. His examination of what one gains or loses through the act of exhibiting courage remains a compelling exposition on the merits of practicing this virtue.
Finally, his eponymous “Autumn Leaves” presents discussion of religious and anti-religious sentiment, of which Gide wishes his “…mind would only drop its dead ideas as a tree its faded leaves!” The final essay of the collection, it embodies several hints to the atheistic life that Gide lives and would likely purport as an ethos more people might espouse.
3 stars. The intellectual heft of the work is obvious; unfortunately, I found it difficult to connect with many of the essays included. Although the Introduction provides important context to Gide’s included essays, I felt I would have been better served to at least have examined a few of the authors he profiles prior to reading this work. Knowing the writing would remain so embedded in its own time would have been helpful in preparing for what might be gained from the reading. Still, I plan to give Gide’s fiction a chance. I’m certain it will prove itself a bit more accessible than Autumn Leaves did.
Thoughts Like Falling Leaves: Autumn Leaves by André Gide Whispers Quiet Truths
I didn’t expect much when I picked up Autumn Leaves. Just a few essays, I thought. But the more I read, the more I felt like I was eavesdropping on someone thinking out loud—honestly, intimately, without filters.
André Gide doesn’t try to impress you. He reflects. He questions. He changes his mind. One moment, he’s philosophical. The next, deeply personal. And that shifting voice? That’s exactly what makes this book feel alive.
Each essay is short—like a walk through crisp air, leaf after leaf of ideas. He writes about faith, doubt, art, morality, and that endless search for meaning. But nothing feels heavy. There’s space. There’s movement.
I kept underlining lines. Not because they were grand or poetic. But because they felt true.
Reading this felt like spending time with someone who doesn’t need to prove anything—just someone who wants to understand the world and his place in it. And I loved that.
Some essays felt like conversations I’ve had in my own head. Others challenged me. But all of them stayed with me after I closed the book.
Autumn Leaves isn’t loud or flashy. It’s quiet and thoughtful—and in that, oddly comforting. I didn’t expect it to matter this much. But now, it does.
I have not read Mr. Gide's work before, and I think that starting with this essay collection was not the best introduction for me. Now I need to read one of his novels or some of his longer form literary criticism, maybe his writing on Dostoyevsky. In this book, Mr. Gide comes across as a decent person and a thoughtful observer of art and society, but not at the level of brilliance that I hoped for and half expected. I like how he tries to find the good in everything. Even when he writes about people with whom he disagrees, he is able to find positive things to say and to avoid going on the attack. That stands in refreshing contrast with the low level of polarized attack discourse that we commonly see in public forums today. My favorites in this collection were the essays on Conrad and Paul Valery which glow with personal warmth and affection. I also liked the essay on the little lemur that Mr. Gide brings back from Africa as a pet, which sadly, but not surprisingly sickens and dies. Again, you can feel how much he loves the little creature, and at the same time he feels an appropriate guilt for snatching it from its natural environment and enslaving it as a pet.