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Формы и содержание мышления

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Книга «Формы и содержание мышления» продолжает серию публикаций работ М. К. Мамардашвили в издательстве «Азбука».
Открывающая книгу работа «Формы и содержание мышления. К критике гегелевского учения о формах познания» впервые вышла отдельным изданием в 1968 г. Это первая опубликованная книга М. К. Мамардашвили. Настоящее издание является первым за более чем тридцать лет переизданием работы.
В центре внимания автора проблема генезиса знания, анализ принципов получения нового знания. В качестве исходного пункта рассмотрения проблемы взята антиномия эмпиризма и рационализма. Понятия «форма» и «содержание» мышления выступают в качестве наиболее общих категорий исследования. В работе исследуются возможности выявления механизма генезиса знания, открывающиеся благодаря выделению особого образования, связи «форма—содержание», впервые появляющегося в философии Гегеля. Дан критический анализ развития вопроса, которое, исходя из утверждения тождества бытия и мышления, предлагает Гегель.
В настоящее издание вошли также три примыкающие по времени и тематике к этой работе статьи «Процессы анализа и синтеза» (1958), «Анализ сознания в работах Маркса» (1968) и «Превращенные формы. О необходимости иррациональных выражений» (1970). Тексты приводятся по их последнему прижизненному изданию в 1990 г. в книге М. К. Мамардашвили «Как я понимаю философию».
Завершает книгу статья В. Ю. Файбышенко «История познания, или Познание как история», в которой представлен опыт современного прочтения работы «Формы и содержание мышления».

282 pages, Hardcover

First published January 1, 2011

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About the author

Merab Mamardashvili

30 books120 followers
Merab Mamardashvili (Georgian: მერაბ მამარდაშვილი, Russian: Мера́б Константи́нович Мамардашви́ли; September 15, 1930 – November 25, 1990) was a Georgian philosopher, Doctor of Sciences (1968), professor (1972). He was born in Gori (Eastern Georgia). In 1955 he graduated from the Faculty of Philosophy of the Moscow State University. From 1968 to 1987 he was a deputy editor of the scientific journal "Voprosi Filosofii" ("Questions of Philosophy"). He became a professor of the Moscow State University and a senior research fellow of the Moscow Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Science. From 1987-1990 Mamardashvili was head of the Department of the Tsereteli Institute of Philosophy of the Georgian Academy of Sciences and Professor of the Tbilisi State University.

In his life only a few books were published, his lectures (for his style of lecturing he and others called them "conversations" or "dialogues" and he was called "Russian (or Georgian) Socrates") were taped and published after his death by his disciple Yuri Senokosov. Lecturing abroad, Mamardashvili gave talks in Germany, France, and other countries. He died from a heart attack at Moscow Vnukovo airport on November 25, 1990 and was buried in Tbilisi in a family grave on the Saburtalo cemetery.

Influenced by René Descartes and classical German philosophy (especially Immanuel Kant), Mamardashvili contributed to rationalist theory of perception. His main research fields were: general gnoseological notion of processes of analysis and synthesis, the methodology of science and of the historic-philosophical studies, the role of consciousness in social being, the relationship between consciousness and the aesthetics, the overall meta-theory of language and consciousness. He considered the consciousness the ultimate subject of philosophy. Some of the most famous phrases, coined by Mamardashvili are: "consciousness is paradoxicalness impossible to get used to" [1], "consciousness is an experience of inexperiensible experiences", "phenomenology is the accompanying feature of all the philosophy", "loneliness is my profession" and so on.

In the preview to the edition of the major compilation of his works by St. Petersburg publishing house "Azbooka-classica" in 2002 he has been introduced "one of the most interesting contemporary philosophers, a man of impeccable style, magical fascination and rare kindness". It was also noted there, that all of his interests were concentrated around the human personality, its freedom and responsibility, on the role of philosophy in life and its place in the culture.

In May 2001 a monument to him was unveiled in Tbilisi.

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