A friend of mine who escaped from Castro's dungeons and fled to America once said that "Communism is total control of EVERYTHING." I never really understood what he meant, or how it could be possible, until I read this book.
At first glance the book looks to be a rather dated recounting of Solzenitsyn's life in Russia up to the point of his early publications during the Khrushchev "thaw". But what it really contains is a penetrating account of how a totalitarian Communist regime systematically extinguishes independent thought, and what it is like to try to survive as an artist in such circumsatances. It would take someone like Solzhenitsyn, having survived combat in World War II, ten years in Stalin's Gulag, and stomach cancer, to be capable of the relentless, iron-hearted struggle of the repressed against an unmovable totalitarian State, which this book documents.
The book is very difficult reading due to the literal translation of the Italian in which it was written, which results in nearly unbelievable syntactical contortions, but it is well worth the effort. The detailed descriptions of the institutions and methods by which a totalitarian, utopian State can constrain the writings and even the thoughts of its authors who are all beholden to it for publication, of the byzantine machinations and self-abasement to which the authors must subject themselves and their art in order to survive, and of the rude awakening of the leftist intellectuals of Europe, besotted with Communist ideology, upon seeing the treatment of Solzhenitsyn at the hands of the Soviet regime, are a monument to the end result of Utopian ideologies.