On Being Human: Sexual Orientation and the Image of God

by C. Norman Kraus

Too often the biblical passages governing sexual morality are interpreted in simplistic, proof texting ways that take no account of the cultural gap between ancient Israel and the modern world. And too often the official positions of churches are determined by opinion polls and majority votes rather than a sober theological and ethical assessment of the issues involved. A third way is called for that avoids the errors of both naive fundamentalism and the Bible-dismissing zeitgeist--a way that puts theological reflection at the forefront. This little book aims to provide a theologically informed, biblical approach to help Christians find a new way forward in their dialogue over questions surrounding homosexuality. It deconstructs the Augustinian theological tradition that has defined, evaluated, and regulated sexual behavior in the western Christian traditions. Kraus maintains that the doctrine of the creation (rather than the doctrine of sin) must be the framework for understanding sexuality and sexual desire. He argues that the basic justification for erotic physical intimacy is the fulfillment of God's original intention for human community (shalom). Beginning with the definition of "the image of God" as a social symbol that mirrors the Trinity, Kraus calls the church to reflect that trinitarian image as it is seen in Christ. He argues that this stance at the very least calls the church to empathetic inclusion of the GLBTQ community in its ongoing discernment conversation, which, of course, means full participation in its life.

130 pages, Paperback

First published October 7, 2011

Reviews

[Olivia W · Rating 3 out of 5]

Kraus chooses to approach the topic of homosexuality (and other non-hetero sexual identities) by looking at broad Biblical themes instead of examining the oft-quoted Bible verses about homosexual behavior. He talks a lot about the Creation account. He reviews Matthew 19 and how it could be interpreted to allow for same sex unions. He argues that some Augustinian theologies pertaining to sexual desire and sex are false.

Overall, the language was very heady. I feel the author did not need to go so far roundabout to make some of the points he did.However, I admire the overall tone of grace, the deep respect for the Bible, and the attempt to pinpoint where the church may be projecting our cultural mores onto certain passages.

[Darian · Rating 5 out of 5]

Kraus provides one the most comprehensive and enlightening views of sexual orientation and the church. Kraus sets in place a firm foundation for beginning conversations on inclusion within the church. In a refreshing review of what it means to be created in the image of the Creator, Kraus demonstrates the importance of an inclusive church. Stepping away from sin theology to broaden the conversation on sexuality, this book has the potential to change the conversation and at the same time, calling us all to live sexually moral lives. A must read, no matter where one stands on issues of sexuality in the church.