Others abide our question. Thou art free.
We ask and ask—Thou smilest and art still,
Out-topping knowledge. For the loftiest hill,
Who to the stars uncrowns his majesty,
Planting his steadfast footsteps in the sea,
Making the heaven of heavens his dwelling-place,
Spares but the cloudy border of his base
To the foil'd searching of mortality;
And thou, who didst the stars and sunbeams know,
Self-school'd, self-scann'd, self-honour'd, self-secure,
Didst tread on earth unguess'd at.—Better so!
All pains the immortal spirit must endure,
All weakness which impairs, all griefs which bow,
Find their sole speech in that victorious brow…..
Why is the man a genius?
Well, for starters, this person’s drama is as much epical as romantic. His six dramas of English history and three Roman tragedies, together with Hamlet, Lear, and Macbeth (which are based on renowned chronicles accepted as genuine history by him and his public) form such a whole as is found nowhere else and is the compacted rampart of Shakespearean drama.
His plays devoted to national history most naturally connect his work with the old religious drama, of which the original object was not mere pleasure but instruction and moral improvement.
His refrain in these historical plays is country instead of faith.
He imparts knowledge of history as those old poets taught religion. These plays are a continuous history of England over a long period, the whole 15th century. Foreign war with its triumphs and disasters, years of wealth and of misery, glory and shame, princes heroic and mean; all succeed each other in his plays, painted independently for a public enabled at once to marvel and to learn.
Shakespeare keeps this breadth when he leaves London for Rome, and Holinshed for Plutarch. Although no longer inspired by patriotism, he is inspired by the great names of ancient times-Coriolanus, Brutus, Julius Caesar, Antony, Cleopatra.
His first care still is to breathe new life into famous men and great events. He succeeds in representing the past with a human truth so deep and with life so intense that his work has become complementary to that of the scholar. With him historical drama reaches its climax in such scenes as that in which the Roman mob, after applauding Brutus, is almost immediately turned against him by the moving eloquence of Antony, so that men weep at the sight of Caesar's body and cry out death to the conspirators.
And finally, this book, entirely speaks of the Universality of Shakespeare. It would be wrong to identify Shakespeare with any of his characters. His supremacy lies in this that he could see and understand so much of life, could pierce the heart of so many passions, without falling a prey to any aspect of life; so that we say of him that he is universal, and we dare not say what was his personality.
Every phase of feeling lay within the scope of Shakespeare's understanding and sympathy. There is no point of morals, of philosophy, of the conduct of life that he has not touched upon, no mystery of human nature that he has not penetrated.
Life and death, love, wealth, poverty, the prizes of life and the way we gain them; the characters of men and the influences and forces which affect them; on all these questions Shakespeare has enriched the world with his thought. In his plays we find pure mirth, bright and tender fancy, nonchalant satire, enthusiastic passion, questionings into the deep and terrible mysteries of life. In almost every play we have the most diverse elements, the high and the low, the great and the little, the noble and the base, the sad and the merry, brought under the dominance of one dramatic purpose.
In Jonson's words. Shakespeare "was not of an age, but of all time".
So amazingly widespread is his glory, that it might also be said that "he was not of a land, but of all lands". Free of every theory, accepting all of life, rejecting nothing, bonding the real and the poetic, engaging to the most upper-class men, to a rude workman as to a wit, Shakespeare's drama is a prodigious river of life and beauty.
Give this book a go. You’ll like it for sure.