Rose Plummer (1910-1994) was born in Hoxton, one of the poorest parts of London's East End. At the age of 15, Rose became a live-in domestic servant in a house in the West End. For the next fifteen years she bore witness to the harsh reality of life below stairs. Despite the poverty of her childhood,nothing could have prepared her for the long hours,the backbreaking work and the harshness of this new world-a world in which servants were treated as subhuman. It was a world in which Rose found herself working from 6AM-9PM in a house where the only unheated bedroom was the one she slept in. Here and in later,grander houses Rose had to endure the strict hierarchy of the servants' world where the maid was expected to put up with deranged employers and snotty employees,verbal, physical and even sexual abuse.She met her future husband John, a footman, just before the start of WWII and though they were childless,they enjoyed a long and happy marriage.After the war Rose had a number of jobs,but never again in domestic service.However difficult life became,Rose always found something to laugh about,and her remarkable spirit and gift for friendship shines through in her memories of a vanished world.
In the Victorian era domestic service was the second largest category of employment in England and Wales, after agricultural work.Maids perform typical domestic chores such as laundry, ironing, housecleaning, cooking etc.The work of a maid has always been hard, involving a full day, and extensive duties.
Maids were once part of an elaborate hierarchy in great houses, where the retinue of servants stretched up to the housekeeper and butler, responsible for female and male employees respectively.The word "maid" means an unmarried young woman or virgin.Historically many maids suffered from Prepatellar bursitis aka "Housemaid's Knees",an inflammation of the Prepatellar bursa caused by long periods spent on the knees for purposes of scrubbing and fire-lighting.Maid types include lady's maids,housemaids,parlour,laundry,kitchen,chamber,nursery,scullery.
In more modest households a single maid-of-all-work or skivvy was often the only staff.