Jump to ratings and reviews
Rate this book

The Dragon Seekers: How An Extraordinary Circle Of Fossilists Discovered The Dinosaurs And Paved The Way For Darwin

Rate this book
Set in nineteenth-century England, The Dragon Seekers chronicles the amazing discoveries of the first fossilists, whose findings in geology and paleontology led to the discovery of the age of dinosaurs. The intriguing cast of characters includes Mary Anning, a working-class woman who became one of the most successful fossil collectors of all time; Thomas Hawkins, another amateur collector who "improved upon" fossils in order to increase their market value; the eccentric William Buckland, discoverer of the world's first dinosaur (Megalosaurus), and Richard Owen, an expert anatomist, who synthesized the discoveries of the age and ultimately coined the word "dinosaur" in 1842. Christopher McGowan takes us back to a time when the new sciences of geology and paleontology were as young and vibrant as genetic engineering is today. Through heated public debates on everything from the age of the earth to the notion of extinction, the Dragon Seekers initiated the shift from a biblical to a scientific interpretation of the remote past. In this way, they laid the intellectual groundwork for Darwin's revolutionary ideas, and launched a global obsession with the Age of Reptiles that continues even today.

272 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 2001

9 people are currently reading
667 people want to read

About the author

Christopher McGowan

25 books2 followers

Ratings & Reviews

What do you think?
Rate this book

Friends & Following

Create a free account to discover what your friends think of this book!

Community Reviews

5 stars
54 (21%)
4 stars
106 (42%)
3 stars
73 (29%)
2 stars
15 (6%)
1 star
1 (<1%)
Displaying 1 - 30 of 33 reviews
Profile Image for Daphne.
571 reviews72 followers
November 4, 2015
A splendid little book about the history of paleontology. I've read so many of these books through the years about the same characters, but I just can't seem to get enough of them.
Profile Image for Tammy King Carlton.
229 reviews25 followers
July 23, 2020
Somewhat of a collection of mini-biographies of early 19th century fossil seekers who’s discoveries, observations and conclusions develop the beginnings of Geology and Paleontology, and kind of lay the path for the ideas of evolution and extinction by Darwin that would shortly follow. In the background of these stunning reptile and dinosaur discoveries is the conflicting beliefs of theology and political climate present at the time (particularly the attempts to either reconcile or discredit the geological time scale with the creation as presented in the book of Genesis). Fascinating read.
Profile Image for Christina.
846 reviews10 followers
November 5, 2010
I picked up this book with the intent to gain a more historically accurate look at the life of Mary Anning (having just read a fictionalized account of her life in Remarkable Creatures). Although at times academic and somewhat technical, it was engaging, flowed well, and was highly readable. I found my interest increased as the terminology and leading theories of the day became more familiar. The book not only covers the foremost geologists, biologists, and emergent paleontologists of the day, it also delves into the religious theories, general mindset, and even politics of the period. It was a fascinating glimpse into the men (and one woman) at the beginning stages of paleontology. I found Mantell particularly interesting. This is certainly not my usual genre, but I now feel primed to read The Origin of Species :). Solid three and a half stars.
Profile Image for Stephen.
1,957 reviews141 followers
October 31, 2017
Ancient bones and magnets were both known to antiquity, but not until the 19th century did their importance begin to be realized. Attribute that to a quickly-developing worldview that regarded these things not as curiosities to be put aside with a pat explanation, but mysteries that needed to be solved – and mysteries, that once poked in to, transformed our understanding of the world. The quickening pace of fossil discoveries and the rising interest in placing them accurately, were essential in shifting the western understanding of the universe from one small, young, and personal, to one incomprehensibly vast, ancient, and cold as clockwork.

The “dragon hunters” driving these discoveries were not pre-Victorian John Horners; long before the days of science funded by governments and pursued by microspecialists, all that was needed for discovery were simple tools and insatiable curiosity -- or at least an interest in selling fossils to tourists. That brought together a mere villager, a clergyman, and a lawyer into the same company as natural historians – and that shared company was literal. The people of this book were not separate actors, but corresponded and worked together; in one chapter, a young Charles Darwin accompanied Charles Lyell along with two other fossil-hunters, and together they met another fossil hunter (Mary Anning, the villager) to poke around together, and are nearly trapped in a cliffside cave when the tide comes in. Together, they argued about what these things in the rocks meant.

While general audiences strongly associate Darwin with the theory of evolution, this chronicle of discovery makes it clear that the general idea of evolution predated Darwin, and was ventured by some theorists as ‘transmutation’. What caused transmutation was then unknown; the fossils discovered here spurred speculation. (Darwin’s contribution was identify the mechanism of natural selection that spurred speciation.) Some wondered if perhaps the Earth didn’t regularly shift from cold to tropical epochs and back again, with the life on Earth following them; perhaps one day these ancient lost creatures would return, like bats at dusk and wild geese in autumn. That was a little easier to sell than the idea that these strange beings had simply ceased to be, that Creation had chapters untold to men before. Although the discovery of these bones did not force a shift of worldviews the way Charles Lyells' Principles of Geology and Darwin's Origin of Species did, they did open the door to those inquiries given how poorly they fit in to the previous understanding.

Profile Image for Kim.
959 reviews9 followers
March 24, 2017
I have to say that the book fulfilled its promised of being specifically about the closed group of fossil hunters, their findings, and the way they slowly changed the scientific climate to pave the way for Darwin and his Origin of Species to be published. Ithe was a very detailed account of their lives, including the societal pressures that created the environments for them to display work, or the things that shaped their conclusions. For instance, possible neanderthal remains were attributed to Romans because it better fit the beliefs of the time than what they saw.

A great book for someone like me who wants to see not just the science but also the sociological ramifications of these findings.
Profile Image for Ruth.
113 reviews
February 26, 2019
This is not the book I thought it was when I bought it--I thought it was about the bone w as RSS in the American West. But when I came to read it I realized it was instead about the early 19th century fossilists of England. But I am so glad I made that mistake when I bought it. This is the rare academic work that is very engaging and leads you from point to point just as you start thinking that you wish you knew something about it 's next point. That kind of writing is much harder than it looks and Christopher McGowan makes it look easy. I feel richer for reading this, and have a much better understanding of these historical events.
Profile Image for Liz.
1,836 reviews13 followers
December 27, 2020

The title says it all. Anyone interested in this topic or this time period should find this book very interesting. What I find amazing is all that we have been able to learn about science in spite of religion and the pandering to theists in Oxford. The acknowledgements are just shy of the first twenty minutes of the story. This really should have been put at the end of the book so that it could be easily skipped over by listeners.
31 reviews3 followers
January 9, 2019
I enjoyed the history of the early geologist/paleontologists. There was a lot of history I didn’t know, including the interplay between these first dinosaur hunters and enthusiasts.

I was especially surprised by the interactions they had with Darwin and how they helped him shape his theory.

Lots of fun facts and trivia.
Profile Image for Gretta.
502 reviews10 followers
January 21, 2021
A really interesting look at the characters involved in early paleontology. The author outlines the arch of their careers, their eccentricities, scientific pitfalls and contributions. Very thorough and engaging.
Profile Image for K.S.C..
Author 1 book18 followers
May 13, 2018
Delightful! Fascinating and well told account of the early days of fossil hunting. I appreciated that he topped and tailed the book with appreciation and recognition for the work of Mary Anning.
Profile Image for Maddy Barnard.
706 reviews3 followers
April 6, 2022
This book very much fell into the trap of judging history from modern eyes instead of contextualizing it into its cultural framework and current knowledge. As a result, it comes off as very judgy.
Profile Image for Ciara.
Author 3 books419 followers
June 30, 2010
a book about the origins of paleontology as a discipline! super-interesting! i mean, imagining to be among the first people to dig a collection of bones out of a cliff & realize that you are seeing the remains of an animal that has never been seen before by any living person. & not just that, but it's some kind of enormous lizard!

this book seeks to collect together the stories of the first few notable paleontologists & geologists, including mary anning, who was never allowed to join any of the geological societies of the time or really get much credit for any of the work she did because she was a woman. but she went fossiling everyday, found the first pleiosaur when she was twelve years old, & provided fossils & anatomical specimens to most of the notable paleontologists of the time, greatly contributing to the scientific record.

mcgowan writes about the stranglehold the anglican church had on the scientific community in the early 1800s--scientific discoveries that flew in the face of teachings from the bible could destroy a person's career, so some of the scientists sought ways to make their discoveries compatible with the bible. they sought evidence of noah's great flood & speculated that the fossil animals they were discovering may still exist in some unexplored corner of the world, because it questioned god's wisdom to suggest that he would create an animal & allow it to become extinct. others toyed with the idea of transmutation--an early but still flawed kind of evolutionary theory that sought to explain the fossil record by comparing bones against living specimens of modern animals. darwin drew on some of these ideas & research when working on origin of species.

some of the more interesting parts of the book (to me ) contrasted early retrieval techniques against modern ones. nowadays, fossilists strengthen bones with plastics before digging them out of rocks, so the bones to don't drumble into pieces. early fossilists didn't have that kind of technology. they would have to sketch their discoveries before removing them from the rocks (when possible) & then fit them back together like puzzle pieces. mcgowan writes about a self-taught restorer named hawkins, who amassed a spectacular collection of fossils, which he proceeded to sell to museums. the problem is that his specimens were too perfect. when a skeptical curator poked the bones with a knife, he discovered that a large percentage were actually plaster replicas, perfectly colored to look like the real bones, & the stone in which they were embedded was a composite designed to look like real rock. this restorer had compromised the scientific record in order to have the most perfect specimens in the world, & some of the most eminent paleontologists of the day had abetted him in his ruse.

i also really enjoyed all the stuff about various scientists having big drama with each other, threatening to sue each other, etc. just goes to show, no matter who you are, what you do, or what historical time period you live in, people are always going to be short-sighted assholes.
Profile Image for Mich Must Read.
204 reviews13 followers
March 3, 2017
This is a history of how Paleontology came to be. It is told through correspondence and archives from early fossil hunters, naturalists, geologists and other like minded individuals that had an interest in these newly discovered creatures. It also discusses how the science community and non-science community reacted to new information coming to light.

I thought that this book would have more about Mary Anning than it did, but she is referenced as a peripheral as she was in real life. There is a chapter about her in the beginning and any contact she had with other scientists is laced all through. I think it is meant as a framework to the book. There is apparently not that much information that is available on her.

While there is a fair amount of technical information about the fossils found and the theories that were being formed in the light of these discoveries, they are all given in a clear concise manner. The technical information is balanced well with vivid stories of the fossil hunters finding their way in society. This is a great beginners book for anyone interested in evolution, Paleontology, or Geology.

www.michmustread.com
Profile Image for Josh Gulch.
2 reviews
November 18, 2009
While the title is perhaps a mite bit misleading in regard to the role that dinosaurs played to these early fossilists, this ought not to detract from the narrative. Indeed, the true stars of this tale are the often overlooked icthyosaurs, plesiosaurs, and the intrepid individuals who realized the relevance of the assorted remains they were plucking out of mountains and beaches. While the dinosaurs that they discovered opened the floodgates for the thousands of known species that followed, it is important to not forget the other denizens of prehistoric times.

McGowan did a top-notch job in presenting a relatively obscure subject. Much can be found on ichthyosaurs as an extinct reptile, but the likes of Mary Anning, William Buckland, Thomas Hawkins, Robert Owen, and their contemporaries are often overlooked. We know Buckland and Owen as names attached to a handful of different species, but their actual lives often go overlooked. McGowan's study serves not only as a history of early paleontology but also as a series of biographical sketches. The interconnectedness of the lives of these individuals allows their stories to flow into and out of one another's worlds. The narrative is allowed to pass from one person to the next, each fossil hunter handing off a baton to the next and, more often than not, having it passed back to them. These were people who not only shared a similar passion but also knew and worked with each other ... or, at the very least, had a few choice things to say about their contemporaries.

"The Dragon Seekers" was an interesting and fairly breezy read, chock full of information about an infrequently-told subject. McGowan does a nice job in presenting the world these persons inhabited and the ideas they held to heart. It may come as a surprise how many of these early fossilists had little good to say about Darwin's new theories. Buckland, for instance, despite having the honor of discovering the first named dinosaur, stood by his belief that these giant reptiles must have been killed off during the great flood. Owen, despite coining the name "dinosaur," was eventually cast off by the scientific community over his disavowal of Darwin. These are pre-Darwin fossil hunters, with no scientific background, who opened the doors for the great scientific discoveries that followed in their wake.

In any regard, you'll learn more about ichthyosaurs than you ever thought you'd need to know. This is not a bad thing. Everybody should know a thing or two about those magnificent animals.
Profile Image for Alexa Billow.
87 reviews8 followers
December 28, 2014
(also posted at fredscience.tumblr.com)

It’s an extraordinary cast indeed: Owen, who coined the taxonomic idea of dinosaurs; Buckland and Mantell, who discovered the first ones; Mary Anning, the finest fossil hunter of her generation. This group of contemporaries, active in England in the first half of the nineteenth century, gave us dinosaurs and other prehistoric reptiles as objects of scientific study. (We’ve always had them, of course, weathering out of rocks and visible to everyone. It’s the Victorians who started digging them up.) The book tells the story of the first dinosaurs and the birth of the disciplines of paleontology and geology. It was fun to read alongside The Gilded Dinosaur, as together they provide a contrasting picture of British and American science.

Though many of the players in this book are creationists, none more so than Buckland, the idea of transmutation of species was just starting to be kicked around. Darwin makes a cameo appearance, but the narrative cuts off just before the publication of Origin of Species. Prior to Darwin’s book, the ideas of evolution and extinction were thought to be mutually exclusive: either species remained static and perished in divinely appointed catastrophes, or they gradually transmuted into new forms. Darwin’s idea of natural selection provided a mechanism for both forces to coexist.

Had to knock off half a star for the bizarre chapter at the end, which jumps to the present day. The author is apparently an ichthyosaur specialist. They’re also clearly a fan of Mary Anning, which I can certainly support, but this story of ichthyosaur hunting in her home of Lyme Regis doesn’t hang together with the rest of the narrative. Still, Anning is given pride of place throughout the book and recognized as both a talented fossil hunter (which her contemporaries acknowledged) and a scientist (which they didn’t.) If you’re looking for a book that gives Anning her due place in history, this is a good option. Rating: 3.5/5 stars.
Profile Image for Eugene Kernes.
596 reviews43 followers
June 14, 2016
This book describes the history of paleontology, geology, and evolution. A lot of the science behind the search for fossils and interpretation of the fossils is explained in great detail. Science takes time to obtain a proper findings, made even harder due to the extraction of fragile fossils and made rare by geological events that crush the dinosaur skeletons. The theory of evolution would not have been possible without the work of Cuvier in the field of anatomy or of Lamarck's theory of transmutation. Many of the fossilists held non-secular beliefs about their work which sometimes slowed down the proper interpretation and understanding of the events in the past.
The author does a very good job at presenting the information. Each key fossilist is discussed in terms of what they have found and their responses to various groups who help an interest in the field. Some Fossilists such as Hawkins, like in many if not all profession, tried to deceive the data by adding or creating parts in large amounts to the fossils discovered. Many fossilists were collectors only part time while completing their practice in medicine or surgery. Other fossilists like great Anning found and sold the fossils to various collectors through sheer perseverance and love for the fossils.
Profile Image for Lara.
4,222 reviews346 followers
August 16, 2011
Fascinating look at the pre-Darwinian fossil hunters and the ways they tried to make sense of their finds. McGowan talks about their relationships to each other and the ways in which they influenced one another, and it made for a really interesting story. There were a couple bits that didn't seem to quite fit or that I somehow missed the connections for, but for the most part I found it super interesting and well narrated (although at the beginning I found the narrator's voice really perplexing, because it was like, part English, part Australian or New Zealander, and part...Canadian? I couldn't figure it out. It eventually settled into full-on English though, and then I could relax). Well worth a read or a listen if you're at all interested in paleontology or the history of science.
Profile Image for Spicy T AKA Mr. Tea.
540 reviews61 followers
March 4, 2008
This was definitely a nice diversion from some of the stuff I've been reading. Interesting in its own way and a nice introduction to some very eccentric pre-Darwinists. These were people that used the sciences of geology and paleontology to bolster the Bible's version of life. That is until more evidence was discovered that made it more and more difficult to believe Genesis. It was a fairly quick read and pretty accessible. I intend to read the Origin of Species by Darwin and then move into the realm of eugenics. So this is a nice beginning to a train of study that should lead me down some very dark paths. It'll be interesting to say the least.
Profile Image for Corey.
299 reviews25 followers
May 2, 2019
I'm giving it 2 stars. I did enjoy parts of it. Its incredibly informative in a lot of ways. But it also goes off on these side trips to Tangentville. Often. And frequently.

This had a lot of potential. I mean, who among us didn't grow up loving dinosaurs? So to read about how all that discovery began, I figured, that's gotta be interesting. It is, but it also isn't.

If you're looking for something to excite you about dinosaurs, maybe try Jurassic Park? If you want a good night sleep, and quickly, read this, you'll maybe get a few pages done each night before bed, and you can keep that up for months considering the length of this book.
Profile Image for James F.
1,686 reviews122 followers
February 4, 2015
Another popular retelling of the discovery of the first dinosaurs and marine reptiles in England. The author is himself an expert on ichthyosaurs. This book is more matter of fact than Terrible Lizard, telling the story of the discoveries without embellishing it with "intrigues"; Richard Owen comes off much better in this account. There is a chapter on Thomas Hawkins and his "restored" collection and the accompanying scandal. The book ends with a discussion of modern finds near Lyme Regis. A light, fun read; I would recommend it for what it is.
Profile Image for Elizabeth Wilson.
8 reviews
April 25, 2016
If you think you knew how dinosaurs were discovered, since this topic is covered in several books about dinosaurs in general, think again. I know about Buckland, Owens and Mantell, but I didn't understand how what they did changed understanding of a part of Earth Science. Beyond this, you can see how others contributed to the understanding of Life on this planet. These include Mary Anning, whom almost no one mentions, as well as the other Big Guns. If you like this, try the The story of Life in 25 Fossils, by Donald Prothero.
Profile Image for Michael Anderson.
430 reviews7 followers
February 4, 2014
Fascinating book about the British origins of paleontology in the half-century before Darwin, relationships among the major players of the day, how religious beliefs affected the thinking of the early fossil hunters, and how gradual accumulation of anatomical and geological knowledge eroded the influence of the church to permit Darwin's theories to find an easier acceptance than they might otherwise have had. It is worth reading.
Profile Image for Jc.
1,066 reviews
June 5, 2016
A wonderful history of the early days of paleontology, focusing mostly on the growth of interest in early 19th century England. The scientific innocence and amateurish enthusiasm of the period is so important to growth of paleontology from a thing of private collectors into a serious study of life. A must read, and an entertaining one, for anyone interested in the hist0ry of the biological and evolutionary sciences.
1 review2 followers
October 28, 2011
Interesting narrative about the "original" geologists in 1800s England. Includes the story behind the discovery and naming of dinosaurs like megalosaurus and iguanodon. Great for those of us who "lived and breathed" dinosaurs with our preschoolers!
Profile Image for Courtney.
25 reviews
March 24, 2008
this was amazing. i love natural history and this book was exactly what i wanted to learn.
Profile Image for Rose.
14 reviews1 follower
March 10, 2010
Wonderful story of the development of the science of geology and of all the quirky personalities who added to the founding of the science.
Profile Image for David Kessler.
522 reviews7 followers
March 26, 2010
Earliest bone collections right out of the SW shores of England and how did these early bone collectors do it.
Great story and very tightly written
Profile Image for Janet.
33 reviews2 followers
January 8, 2012
As a natural history buff, I really enjoyed this book. It was interesting, readable and brought early scientists and fossil finders to life. I look forward to reading more books by Mr McGowan.
Profile Image for Jennifer.
18 reviews1 follower
July 25, 2016
This book was a little more dry than I would have liked, but it gave good insight into fossil hunters in England.
Displaying 1 - 30 of 33 reviews

Can't find what you're looking for?

Get help and learn more about the design.