A HELPFUL SURVEY AND OVERVIEW OF THE “TALKING BOARD”
Author Stoker Hunt wrote in the Introduction to this 1985 book, “[This book] takes a long, considered look at the talking board and some other devices and phenomena related to it---automatic writing, prophecy, dowsing, table-rapping, telepathy, obsession and possession. Ouija invites controversy and provokes debate. Interpretive views at times overlap, but the basic debate is contradictory. It’s a good example of one man’s meat being another man’s poison. There are those who insist that the board cripples and kills; others claim that is cures and creates. Many say it merely entertains. Who’s telling the truth? Perhaps everybody. In this book, I attempt to present all the interpretative views, pro and con, cool and hot, angelic and demonic. It is, I hope, and honest collection of conflicting ideas, fairly presented.”
In the first chapter, he explains, “No one knows for sure where the name ‘Ouija’ originated. The ‘Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology [says]… ‘From the French ‘oui’ and the German ‘ja’ [‘yes’].’ … The Ouija is genuinely ancient in its origins. It is the invention or discovery of many. In short, Ouija is nothing less than a folk knowledge, a universal folk instrument.” (Pg. 1-2)
He continues, “It’s generally thought that the American inventor of the Ouija board was William Fuld in 1892; however, a year earlier a U.S. patent was issued to Elijah J. Bond as inventor of the Ouija board. According to a story… Fuld bought the rights from bond in 1892 and filed for another patent. Fuld then … began producing ‘Oriole Talking Boards.’” (Pg. 3) He continues, “In 1966, Parker Brothers, one of the world’s more successful producers of children’s games, purchased the rights to the Ouija board and moved the operation … to Salem, Massachusetts. The first year after their takeover, Parker Brothers sold more than two million Ouija boards, topping the sale of their perennially best-selling board game, Monopoly.” (Pg. 6)
He notes, “The question about the Ouija board being a game of not is controversial. Even more controversial is the question, How does the Ouija board work? Where do the messages actually come from? There are two major theories. The spiritualist theory holds that the messages come from without; the automatistic (or ‘scientific’ theory holds that the messages come from within. Arguments can be made for both theories.” (Pg. 8)
He recounts, “[Jane Roberts] decided to write a book about ESP development… at the time, Jane Roberts knew almost nothing about ESP, much less its development. But she had heard of the Ouija board and decided to experiment… she and her husband … sat down … and started their first experiments… [In their third session] during the question-and-answer period … the essence … announced its proper and preferred name as ‘Seth’… By the end of January 1964, twenty Seth sessions had taken place and two hundred and thirty pages of typewritten manuscript had emerged… These transcripts are the basis of Jane’s books and articles, the foundation of her continuing research.” (Pg. 37-38)
He notes, “Most of the religions of the western world oppose the use of the Ouija, although the Fundamentalist religions are far more passionate and vehement in their opposition. This is because the Fundamentalists firmly believe the Ouija is an instrument of the Devil. Satan, they say, works through the Ouija board, used it to ensnare and seduce innocent victims, thereby attacking God through the abuse of His creation.” (Pg. 93)
Franciscan priest Alphonsus Trabold observes, “The majority of parapsychologists, myself among them, would agree that the Ouija board is a form of automatism. An automatism is any unconscious movement used to express something in the unconscious mind. In other words, we pick up vast amounts of information and store it in the subconscious; that information then has the task of coming through to our conscious mind. Sometimes it comes through in dreams, sometimes it comes in the form of unconscious automatic movements, such as the Ouija board or automatic writing.” (Pg. 116)
He concludes, “If you choose to work the Ouija board after having read all this, I wish you good luck. May you find what you are looking for, and may it enrich your life.” (Pg. 151)
This book is a reasonably fair-minded overview and survey.