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469 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 1994
”I learned later that it was indeed the Old World, but seen through a diminishing glass. Like so much in Canada, its spirit was Chekhovian, clothing in a present dubiously accepted, a regret for a past which had never been.”He illustrates the good-willed hypocrisy of the respectable middle class (which is what inter-War Canada aimed to be) with the still lurking dirty regime underneath a veneer of gentrification. How much Robertson Davies believed this is hard to know but there are similar themes in his other novels.
”I had seen sincerity turned to bitterness in men who had been brought low and who had nothing to cling to, nothing to show them there might be something beyond the muddle of belief or mere acquiescence with which the best of them had gone to war.”These two themes between Religion and Medicine along with the Arts become the dominant themes for the latter half of the book. Medicine and the physician as the new scientific Church and priest, each both with their own Masonic syncretic togetherness and their own forms of omerta and Art as a liberating influence.
”...you never know who knows or has known who, and what is personal and what is derivative. That’s part of the misery of the lesser artist. People think they copy, whereas they really just think the same way as somebody bigger, but not as effectively.... not imitative. Nothing cheap or Me Too about it. Just the same spirit reduced to the point where it no longer carries any conviction. It is good of its sort, but it's a rather minor sort. It’s ‘school of’....” An insightful formal accusation of so much art.
Through the final two parts Davies concerns himself with sainthood and the possibility of murder. Their church of St Aidans falls to nemesis from its High Church hubris. Characters begin to die bringing us into the realm of bereavement and another form of memory. Ageing brings a crueller light to passion and sensuality Passion is seen through the backlight of time; deception seen as if through a television screen. Davies has still time to get in a few personal digs and show his expertise in English Literature, as well as a few epigrammatic quotesHomosexuality had become not the love that dare not speak its name, but the love that never knows when to shut up.”It is as if we are listening unseen through an open window into Robertson Davies personal set of beliefs and tropes. They are the voices of an elder and experienced person placed into the mouths of his characters. There is of course always the dilemma of believing the words of the author’s protagonists as the views and opinions of the author and how valid this is. It is a part of that wonderful grey area of sublime between author and reader. Because he uses the first-person voice almost all the time, we are encouraged to believe that they ARE his views and indeed, the natural relationship between parent-child and author-novel further builds on this view whether seen through plain glass or the distorting fairground mirror. He even discusses this at one point within the novel moving Robertson Davies perhaps into the self-referential postmodernist we are encouraged to like.
However conservative you might think RD is, there is always the liberal humanist lurking there like the universal Liberalism of all Canadians of whatever political creed. He manages philosophical debate, theological casuistry, all treated as literature and hung out there like the dry fly for the little suspecting reader. Davies was never ever a dull writer and was always intent on hooking his catch. He is insightful to the human condition and his epigrams are almost Wilde-ian in their insight and dry ironic humour. Ahhhhh the Youth of Old Age.... or is it the Old Age of Youth?” Gratified love is not the trivial detumescence of a petty desire, but the consummation of a longing in which the whole soul, as well as the body has its part”