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The Outsider Cycle

Introduction to the New Existentialism

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Colin Wilson revitalised existentialism with a completely new approach to the philosophy. The six volumes of his 'Outsider' series created an existentialism that is not paralysed by its own nihilism. This book, first published in 1966, is a clear summary of the ideas of the 'Outsider' cycle, and also develops them to a new stage. Wilson's 'new existentialism' sees philosophy as an intellectual adventure that aims at a real command and control of human existence, and this book is its clearest exponent.

First published January 1, 1966

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About the author

Colin Wilson

401 books1,289 followers
Librarian Note: There is more than one author by this name in the Goodreads database.

Colin Henry Wilson was born and raised in Leicester, England, U.K. He left school at 16, worked in factories and various occupations, and read in his spare time. When Wilson was 24, Gollancz published The Outsider (1956) which examines the role of the social 'outsider' in seminal works of various key literary and cultural figures. These include Albert Camus, Jean-Paul Sartre, Ernest Hemingway, Hermann Hesse, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, William James, T. E. Lawrence, Vaslav Nijinsky and Vincent Van Gogh and Wilson discusses his perception of Social alienation in their work. The book was a best seller and helped popularize existentialism in Britain. Critical praise though, was short-lived and Wilson was soon widely criticized.

Wilson's works after The Outsider focused on positive aspects of human psychology, such as peak experiences and the narrowness of consciousness. He admired the humanistic psychologist Abraham Maslow and corresponded with him. Wilson wrote The War Against Sleep: The Philosophy of Gurdjieff on the life, work and philosophy of G. I. Gurdjieff and an accessible introduction to the Greek-Armenian mystic in 1980. He argues throughout his work that the existentialist focus on defeat or nausea is only a partial representation of reality and that there is no particular reason for accepting it. Wilson views normal, everyday consciousness buffeted by the moment, as "blinkered" and argues that it should not be accepted as showing us the truth about reality. This blinkering has some evolutionary advantages in that it stops us from being completely immersed in wonder, or in the huge stream of events, and hence unable to act. However, to live properly we need to access more than this everyday consciousness. Wilson believes that our peak experiences of joy and meaningfulness are as real as our experiences of angst and, since we are more fully alive at these moments, they are more real. These experiences can be cultivated through concentration, paying attention, relaxation and certain types of work.

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Displaying 1 - 8 of 8 reviews
Profile Image for Dan's.
87 reviews1 follower
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September 28, 2019
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pg.21 - It can be seen that the history of ideas seems to be pursuing the zig-zag course of a drunkard.
pg.23 - To live is the opposite of to know, so human knowledge can never grasp human existence.
pg.25 - We are all trapped in a world of dreams inside our own skulls, and nothing short of the threat of immediate death will wake us up to the intense appreciation of our lives. We have forgotten that the world out there really exists.
pg.28 - Solitude is no answer, it is likely to lead to nausea, when you realise that hell is other things as well as other people.
Profile Image for Rick.
987 reviews27 followers
May 2, 2017
If as the author contends the so-called "new existentialism" attends to standards and what is real - in deference to the "old existentialism" then it begins to look very much like the value systems of religion or any other method which gets one through the tempests of life, the apparent meaninglessness of existence. However the author denies this. I'm not sure I agree, but it's worth thinking about.
Profile Image for Fate.
4 reviews1 follower
June 19, 2022
“Radical nihilism is the conviction of an absolute untenability of existence when it comes to the highest values one recognizes.”

The Will to Power, by Friedrich Nietzsche


A line summarize the the first wave of existentialism. Wilson, if not original on thoughts, based on his own words, possess, nevertheless a methodological, systematic and layered transcendence core beliefs and values, that he stands and advocate for, and supports throughout his encyclopedic knowledge, that makes the experience of reading his books, that could be more described as “crash course”, or intro 101 of any subject he talks about, a very captivating and intriguing experience, like music to the ears. Without than being said, and considering the broad perspective Wilson provides in his books, and the different angles he takes on consideration when he covers a subject. It literately adds an extra propositional value to the reader, that wasn’t originally assigned to the material that was mainly subjected. Although this book is first written almost 60 years ago, the scientific labors, and experimental experience that took place even during these days, stood the passage of time, making it as relevant as today.
67 reviews17 followers
December 10, 2019
Wilson shows a way out of Existentialism via Mysticism. Wilson develops a nice cluster of ideas about waking up to the real rawness of reality (let’s not forget that he also wrote a book on Gurdjieff) and stopping to be an ‘automaton’ a robot, in a practice he refers to as phenomenology, his talk the peaks and valleys of life (inspired by Maslow), and develops a nice idea about the evolution of consciousness (perhaps from Bucke). He also bashed Sartre for thinking the world to be dreary.

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23 reviews
November 7, 2025
Here's what I thought after finishing this book:

In my silly opinion, we can find meaning by doing what we love or what makes us happy. Like in Maslow's hierarchy of needs, once we go beyond just satisfying our basic pleasures, we can feel love, help others, and see the real impact and helpfulness of our actions. That's where meaning can come from.

In my silly view, unlike nihilism and existentialism—which say everything’s meaningless and you’ve gotta make your own purpose—we don’t have to stare into the abyss of nothingness to find it. Maybe we can discover meaning in the sunshine of happiness too! But honestly, both approaches are pretty great!!
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21 reviews
January 22, 2020
don't read unless you identified yourself with `the outsider`; for those, this is a decent book. I recon in 1956 when it was first published it would have certainly be, at least for me, much more meaningful and original.
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