"Oleanna" is a book about ordinary women, living on an isolated farm in the isolated western fjordlands of Norway. Oleanna and her sister Elisabeth and Torjus, Elisabeth's young son, are the last of their family living on their old family lands. The deaths of their parents and sisters, and the loss of their brothers to the lure of the American Dream, have left the sisters restless but tied to the land and their memories. The idea of people leaving and never returning is a constant theme in the book, and when Oleanna's relationship with neighbour Anders is threatened she is forced to make a decision about the direction her life will take.
One of the most important themes in the book is freedom and choice. Set in 1905 during the separation of Norway from Sweden, the politics is never central but is very important in the tale of Oleanna. As Norway gains her freedom, so the women in this novel develop their own style of freedom to make choices. Oleanna is confronted by the wide new world outside her mountain home. She is not a political person, and since she is unable to vote due to her sex she dismisses it as "theory with no practical application for me". She later sits, somewhat bemusedly, through a suffrage meeting. Oleanna does not seek political power but what she discovers in the course of the novel is the freedom to choose how to live.
I find it quite interesting that in "Oleanna" it is the men who leave the farm. Traditionally, land and land ownership are "male" things. Here the men leave the women with the existing land and go to follow their dreams elsewhere. Initially, the sisters seem to lack the choices that their brothers have. The loss of their brothers (and for Oleanna, potentially of Anders) allows, and indeed forces, each of the women into making decisions about their lives. They may not have the vote but wider societal changes have their impact.
Both sisters become strong women. Memories of the lost family members abound, tied into the land and the lake, and Oleanna's struggle with her feelings of how to pay her debts to the dead form one of the most beautiful aspects of the novel. All the family members (except young Torjus) accuse themselves of cowardice. All struggle to cope with the land and the ghosts of memories who inhabit it. Can peace be made with these ghosts or will Oleanna need to leave, and follow in her brothers' footsteps to overcome them? Can ghosts ever be outrun? These are some of the questions this book attempts to answer.
I really enjoyed this novel. It is a very quiet, thoughtful book. I felt drawn in from the first page and found the whole atmosphere convincing; from the setting to the characters' emotions. Loss, grief, change, meanings of freedom, land, family are all explored. This novel was a treat from start to finish and I highly recommend it.
I received a copy of the book for free through Goodreads First Reads.