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336 pages, Hardcover
First published January 1, 2012
Better Off Without 'Em: A Northern Manifesto for Southern Secession, by Chuck Thompson, is an engaging and provocative examination of US North/South tensions through the conceit of Thompson's semi-serious proposition that the South ought to be allowed to secede after all, because the North would be "better off without 'em".
To explore this suggestion, Thompson takes off on a road trip through the Confederacy and nearby areas, confronting Southerners of various descriptions and finally convoking a round-table of Southern writers, scholars, and a young student to debate his proposition and consider its consequences. In fact, the framing question largely serves as an opportunity to riff on North/South differences in culture, economic strength, labor rights and living conditions, and, crucially, college football. Removing part of the South from the US (he wavers on exactly what would define "the South" for purposes of making the division) would have consequences in all these areas, in some cases relieving tax burdens on the North, in other cases depriving it of important resources. Pursuing these various issues gives Thompson a chance to review North/South history and make comparative surveys of the ways they are similar, divided, and interrelated today.
Thompson never fully endorses his own proposition, and acknowledges that sundering the nation would be impossible in a practical sense anyway. He is mostly motivated by the frustration many Yankees feel at the continued backwardness of the South in so many areas of civil and human rights, labor conditions, environmentalism, and other more or less progressive causes. But he seems surprised that almost none of the people he talks to in his investigation are willing to take him up on his offer. Even the most informed and virulent critic of Southern racial history points out how dependent North and South are on one another economically, militarily, and by ties of personal connection. The Yankee-haters he meets mostly share the same sensibility - that we are stuck with one another whether we like it or not.
Because the central theme of the book is not meant seriously, and because Thompson proposes it as a hypothetical, not a proposition he is willing to argue for at length, the book has a kind of superficial feeling to it. Thompson covers a lot of ground, and offers on-point statistics to bolster his comparative reviews, but each chapter is a kind of introductory-level skim of deep and contentious issues. Because Thompson backs off so willingly from his own premise, the book doesn't seem to be making any important point. Nonetheless, it is an entertaining and informative read, and injects a light-hearted tone into a perennially contentious conflict.
Better Off Without 'Em is recommended as an interesting diversion for those with a sincere focus on US cultural, and particularly North/South, issues, and as an easy introduction to such issues for others not willing to make a deep scholarly commitment. It fails as a serious contribution to Southern or US cultural studies, but would still provide an interesting point of reference for those relying on more scholarly materials.