This is the story of a young man, Vadim in 1982 USSR, raised in Leningrad but off to study at the Moscow State University, and his obsession with finding out the story the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow, and how with the assistance of a beautiful and clever American student, Rachel among others, he is able to find that information in the parts of the university reserved for foreign students.
There is romance and a sinister vibe throughout the novel because you are ever aware that the authorities are watching, be it 1982: will the guests at parties Vadim attends report negative and rebellious talk; good Leninists in his dormitory watching for infractions, or the KGB who leave their cigarette butts in the toilet bowls of dorm rooms they have apparently "have not visited". OR leap back 150 years to the 19th century: watch the patrons and naysayers of the Tsarist courts of Russia in 1812 and beyond play chess with one another or watch when one architect falls out of favour at the death of the Tsar. Vadim's research into a building for religious worship, even one that no longer exists, can be considered as working against a State that has no religion except communism and is one his family hopes to discourage as they have spent time in the gulags for lesser crimes.
For the first 112 pages, the author nicely alternates chapters telling the tale of Vadim and Rachel in 1982 with the planning and construction of the cathedral throughout the 19th century. However at page 112, the author introduces himself and projects his omnicient view of the events, introducing a third way to move the story along. It was jarring to have the author editorialize all of a sudden and to explain his interruption (because it was done by John Fowles in "The French Lieutenant's Woman" made it okay to do this in this book), and that, we the reader, should bare with the author in his deciding to tell the tale this way. The problem I has was the reading of the book was all going along swimmingly when all of a sudden I was taken out of the story, not just once or twice but continually for the rest of the telling of the book, almost as if the Author had put down the manuscript for a few years and didn't know what to do with the story at that point so tried a literary trick. Because I had won the book through Goodreads, I felt compelled to finish it as a courtesy to the Author (normally I would have put it down at this point and not bothered finishing it). So for the next seventy-five pages or so, I battled with getting back into the story only to have the author interrupt again and again and pull me out.
Here's the thing, I got used to it, wishing that the Author had started out this way, that he'd alternated his omniscient self between chapters from the very beginning, because the story was interesting, the telling was good, his projections didn't end up bothering me after a while.
It is excellent treatise of the dreaming, planning, designing, construction and ultimately the deconstruction of the Cathedral, and all the comforts of 20th century Russian architectural planning. I felt the intrusion of the politics into every aspect of the characters lives, 19th and 20th century; the cold he described always felt real; I wanted to drink the vodka when the characters were toasting to everything; I liked the 'comradely' atmosphere when the characters knew they were plotting to fool the KGB; I liked the nuggets of description eg: the chief surveyor of 1838 being described as being "a hamster in a frock coat"; and I felt the discomfort and pain like nails on a chalkboard as Vadim's grandfather extracted shards of WWII German shrapnel from his limbs. I was glad that I read the book through to the end because it doesn't end in the way you suppose and I did really want to know what happened.
This has all the makings of a good, good story: it's atmospheric, you know who the bad guys are, you root for the good guys and you get a little history in the process, but because of my frustration around the issue of the structure of the book, did it miss out on a substantive edit somewhere or was the author just trying something a little different that didn't execute as well as it could have, I can't give the book a better rating than 3.5/5 stars, except I can't figure out how to do that here, so have given it 3/5 because the story is good and I learned lots but the execution just didn't do it for me. I'm sorry, I think it needed a substantive edit but I wouldn't hesitate to recommend it to someone I think might be interested but with the caveat that the structure of the book goes off the rails a third of the way through but if they can get through that, go for it.