THE DIVORCED WIFE OF A "KENNEDY" FOUGHT HER ANNULMENT (AND EVENTUALLY WON)
Sheila Rauch Kennedy is "a city planner who specializes in housing and community development." She was married to Joseph Patrick "Joe" Kennedy II, a U.S. congressman from 1987-1999, and the eldest son of Robert F. Kennedy and Ethel Kennedy. Although the Boston Archdiocese initially granted Mr. Kennedy the annulment, the original decision was overturned by the Roman Rota in 2005.
She wrote in the Prologue to this 1997 book, "In 1993 my former husband asked the Catholic Church to annul our marriage... We had been divorced for over two years and he wanted to remarry. Since the only way he could do this and remain in good standing within the Church was to have our marriage declared invalid, he was prepared to testify before a church court that in the eyes of God our marriage had never existed... I was expected either to do the same or at least not impede the annulment process...
"I was appalled. My husband and I had known each other for nine years before we married in a Catholic ceremony. We had been married for twelve years ... and we had two wonderful children. I could not understand how anyone could claim that our marriage had never been valid. It seemed that if I were to agree to an annulment I would be lying before God... I began searching for information to help me understand the annulment process... All of the women I spoke with were married for more than twenty years... When the Church declared that the unions to which they had dedicated their lives had never existed, their faith in the institution and in themselves was shattered." (Pg. xiii-xv)
She recalls Joe telling her, "of course I think we had a true marriage. But that doesn't matter now. I don't believe this stuff. Nobody actually believes it. It's just Catholic gobbledygook. But you just have to say it this way because, well, that's the way the Church is." She replied, "We both wanted the divorce, Joe... But there is a big difference between saying that the marriage doesn't work anymore and saying that, in the eyes of God, it never existed." (Pg. 10-11)
She points out, "the Church now seemed to be contradicting its own teachings on the importance of a sanctified marriage... Now the same Church was implying that sanctity didn't really matter. In fact, the Church seemed to be sidestepping the issue entirely by explaining that the children would still be legitimate despite an annulment." (Pg. 14)
The daughter of an "annulled" wife told her, "There is a stigma attached to annulment... while the Church can say the children are legitimate, that's not the general perception. Even a priest who is a friend brought up the issue that we are no longer the children of a proper marriage. He tried to correct himself, but it was clear how he felt. The Church can say what it wishes, but that is the truth of the situation." (Pg. 46)
She observes, "church scholars debated if and when the so-called good-conscience or internal solution could be used... the good-conscience or internal solution allows divorced or remarried Catholics seeking reconciliation with their church but unable to obtain an annulment to partake of the sacraments if they themselves feel doing so is justified and provided their actions do not being 'scandal' upon the Church.
"Some scholars... view it as a way to provide reconciliation without annulling marriage. Others think it makes a mockery of the Church's strong stance against divorce. To make matters worse, the Church in Rome does not approve of the internal solution although the practice continues to be used in the United States, even if unofficially." (Pg. 67)
She laments, "The reality of my situation was now apparent. My marriage was to be defended in two papers that I would never see; one of them would be written by a man I would never be allowed to meet and the other by my advocate. Despite the fact that my advocate was supposed to represent me, I would not know what he wrote or even thought." (Pg. 121)
She suggests, "Wouldn't it be easier... and definitely less hypocritical, particularly for long-term marriages that brought children into the world, if the Church just said, 'Look, folks, you get one crack at a sanctified marriage. If you blow it, you blow it. But if you face up to your mistakes and straighten out, we'll recognize your new marriage as valid. After a while, after you've shown us that you've really straightened out, we'll let you go to confession and take communion. In short, we'll forgive you. We'll welcome you back. We'll recognize your new marriage as valid, but we won't say your first marriage never existed. Nor will we accept divorce and because we won't, we will draw a distinction between valid marriages and those which are both valid and sacramental. Because you were married before, we will regard new marriage as valid but not sacramental." (Pg. 193)
This heartfelt and emotionally-wrenching book will be of great interest to anyone concerned with the issues of divorce and remarriage in the Catholic church.