The American Revolution is well covered in histories as is the Civil War. The period between, of the increasingly strident argument over slavery and the coming of the railroad, is far less documented.
This was the period of the great American orators - Webster, Calhoun and Clay - who performed before a rapt nation with eloquence that called upon intellect and emotion in a way that is now lost in politics.
Daniel Webster of New England, senator from Massachusetts, was not a man of the people, though the people loved to hear him speak. He was a Federalist who sided with industry and feared the power of democracy unless it was well protected from the common man, as was the case with a senate elected from the house of representatives. In the contest started between Hamilton and Jefferson (who he met), Webster was with the ideas of Hamilton. He was good friends with Nicholas Biddle who headed the Second National Bank of the United States and opposed President Andrew Jackson's successful attempt to get rid of it.
We find out in this book that buying someone in Congress is nothing new. Webster openly solicited funds from wealthy friends, claiming the impossibility of holding office and making a living at the same time. He had no shortage of donors, not to his campaigns which did not involve the huge expense we know today, but to him personally. Even so, Webster was always in debt and in need of more. He wasn't shy about asking, always succeeded in his appeals, and delivered so spectacularly with his performance in office that there were no complaints. One great success was in serving as Secretary of State for a period. heading off a third war with England through diplomacy
Webster detested slavery, openly denouncing it, but he was an absolutist on union and that put him in the difficult position of upholding the abhorred Fugitive Slave Act for the sake of keeping the southern states in line. He lost a considerable amount of support in New England as abolitionism rose in strength. His desire to keep the states together allowed him to retain support around the country, particularly when he would hold forth with a spellbinding speech that made all Americans proud of their country.
Yet it was not enough to bring him the presidency that he longed to win. The people loved his words but saw him correctly as an elitist who could not begin to match the public affection for successful generals like Andrew Jackson and Zachary Taylor who in a time of national expansion were literally winning the day.
That expansion was not to Webster's liking. He did not want to see Texas or other parts of Mexico come into the United States. He did not approve of the expulsions of the Indians. These views were not vote getters when the public was wild for Manifest Destiny and new land to claim.
Webster was a Whig, the party that was for internal improvements by the federal government and tariffs on foreign goods to protect domestic manufacturing, this last very popular in industrializing New England but detested by the agricultural southern states that exported cotton to Europe. Lincoln was also a Whig before the Republican Party was established, but became known politically after Webster had died so is not mentioned in this account.
There is a lot of politics in this book as you'd expect. Webster's personal life is adequately covered but not in the detail I've found in biographies of other people. His relationship with his second wife is said to be strained but we don't get more than that. Histories depend on personal correspondence and it's possible there wasn't the material for Remini to expand on intimacies. Incidentally, one woman friend, an artist, sent Webster a painting she did of her own exposed breasts titled "Beauty Revealed". Sexting in the first part of the 19th century in America, astounding!
Deaths in the family, terribly common in those days, came to Webster. His first wife and all but one of his children died before him. It is difficult to imagine now how tragedy could be expected and had to be taken in stride by everyone whether rich or poor. Medicine as we know it was nonexistent and a call for the doctor could easily result in matters being made worse as the ignorant treated the ignorant.
I found this book satisfying as a portrait of the man and his times. His speeches are well presented, not, thank goodness, in their entirety but with a quoted paragraph or two and then a paraphrasing of the main points. Webster was in no doubt about his ability but wanted to be sure they conveyed his thoughts exactly, rewriting parts of his speeches to improve them before publication. In the manner of the time he did not need notes when speaking. It was expected from his audience that he speak from the heart and his passionate presentations complete with hand gestures and occasional tears did not disappoint. People would press into every available space to hear him. It must have been something.