F sharp is F sharp; it doesn't mean anything. It's not like a word. It's not like the word bread, which means something to everyone, no matter how it's used in a poem. F sharp is, as you know of it, the shapest among all tonality in music, and this is the same regardless either in Soviet Union or in the USA. Vladimir Horowitz closed his life in rather F sharp manner in Wagner's Liebestod in Tristan und Isolde, which is written in B major. But, the last arpeggio chord Horowitz plays is F sharp not the written B major tonic. Franz Liszt paraphrased Gounod's Faust once as well in F sharp. F sharp means something, actually unlike Leonard Bernstein's suggestion in this book. F sharp means, if we separate ourselves from tonal orders here once, the highest achieving point in sound arts, the sharpest of all.
And the creative act, if it's really creative, is something that seizes you, and it is creative. It is passive only in the sense that you are somehow a slave of it. By identification with something much further away or closer, depending on how you look at it, something much more inner, so that things will begin to happen. But still there's no guarantee that that's going to turn out F sharps.
I can remember Koussevitzky conducting a Tchaikovsky symphony sometime when he was in his greatest rage. He was very fond of that word. That's why I said it in French, I now realize, because Koussevitzky used to use this word. "En rage," he said. "It vas vunderful tonight, Lenuschka, vas it not? I vas in a rage!" And I knew what he meant. And if you give an earthquake where it is not needed, then you should go back to selling neckties. Yes? Do you mind if I smoke?
Yes, Vladimir Horowitz who was knowing what Leonard Bernstein meant in this book minded when an observer of his recording of Mozart KV 488 concerto told him she liked his necktie, because Mr. Horowitz was trying to play it in F sharp.
Well, I thought I answered that before. That would be the ideal situation, if you could do it. As a matter of fact, the opening of Fancy Free, which is one I like to think of, came to me - just like that - in the Russian Tea Room, when I was having lunch and when I wasn't thinking about anything or lying down anywhere.
This is a rather practical way of trying to remember the fantasy, you see.
If you're looking, nothing will happen. You see, you try to catch yourself when you think you're not looking. There's something schizoid about the whole thing, and, this is why so many composers are loony!
And, get back to the stage the composer was in when he wrote it, through the music you're hearing? Is that what you're trying to say? I guess it's conceivable. That's a very mystical idea. I think that's more mytstical than anything I've said.
And, this was why this was all that Leonard Bernstein had something to say. You need commitment and devotion in highest order to achieve something unattainable in music in prolonged history of our human kind beings. You need to become F sharp.
Leonard Bernstein ends his own forward to this book by writing it on summer solstice of 1966 in Fairfield, Connecticut, "I cannot resist drawing a parallel between the much-proclaimed Death of Tonality and the equally trumpeted Death of God. Curious, isn't it, that Nietzsche issued that particular proclamation in 1883, the same year that Wagner died, supposedly taking tonality to the grave with him? Dear Reader, I humbly submit to you the proposition that neither death is true; all that has died is our own outworn conceptions. The crisis in faith through which we are living is not unlike the musical crisis; we will, if we are lucky, come out of them both with new and freer concepts, more personal perhaps - or even less personal: who is to say? - but in any case with a new idea of God, a new idea of tonality. And music will survive."
He says as well in this book, "Whereas if I did that (Ludwig van Beethoven's 5th symphony) down on Seventh Avenue, I'd be picked up." This is another F sharp is F sharp attitude. Leonard Bernstein imagined of Americas Avenue in his mind as Sixth instead of miserable 7th Avenue for the Carnegie Hall, and that was thinking about 5th symphony in F sharp manner. And, such was part of our history in the last century.
In order to achieve our common goal to be always being ourselves as F sharp as human beings, we need to be diligent in ourselves and this attitude leads us to be humble as beings, "Today's my day to be getting rid of hostilities, and between ten and eleven I shall throw my fit, and by eleven-thirty I'll be all right. You either do or you don't." And, you need to decide this.