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Popular Religion in Late Saxon England: Elf Charms in Context

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In tenth- and eleventh-century England, Anglo-Saxon Christians retained an old folk belief in elves as extremely dangerous creatures capable of harming unwary humans. To ward off the afflictions caused by these invisible beings, Christian priests modified traditional elf charms by adding liturgical chants to herbal remedies. In Popular Religion in Late Saxon England, Karen Jolly traces this cultural intermingling of Christian liturgy and indigenous Germanic customs and argues that elf charms and similar practices represent the successful Christianization of native folklore. Jolly describes a dual process of conversion in which Anglo-Saxon culture became Christianized but at the same time left its own distinct imprint on Christianity. Illuminating the creative aspects of this dynamic relationship, she identifies liturgical folk medicine as a middle ground between popular and elite, pagan and Christian, magic and miracle. Her analysis, drawing on the model of popular religion to redefine folklore and magic, reveals the richness and diversity of late Saxon Christianity.

264 pages, Paperback

First published April 1, 1996

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Karen Louise Jolly

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Displaying 1 - 5 of 5 reviews
Profile Image for Becky.
866 reviews75 followers
May 1, 2019
Very interesting, very thorough.
Longer review to come (if I remember).
Profile Image for Geof Sage.
499 reviews7 followers
September 21, 2025
4.25 rounded down.

surprisingly little on elf charms, pleasantly beguiled by the amount of context.
Profile Image for Jönathan.
82 reviews5 followers
June 27, 2012
How to protect yourself from elf-shot and other elf-related hazards.
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