Walt Disney was not a particularly nice man. He did not like Jewish people or Blacks. He would not hire Blacks and he made nasty comments about Jewish people. But, yet, people who worked with and for him would stick by him because he was an enterprising visionary, very ambitious and a genius. Being around such a person was difficult as he had a temper, was often rude and short with people, and would fire people without any notice. Yet being around him or involved in his projects was inspiring as he pushed people to work their best and to be around his innovative changes was amazing and historical.
Walt Disney was a rags to riches story, having spent some of his youth on a small farm in Missouri. His father was a tough guy and not supportive of Walt’s creativity. Nonetheless, Walt, who had ingrained natural talent, wanted to be an illustrator. If he hadn’t been so ambitious, he would have been satisfied just working as an illustrator, perhaps in advertising, which is what he started off doing.
He started his own illustration advertising business in Kansas City, Missouri, and despite many financial failures, he did not stop there. In moving to California to be closer to his older brother Roy, who lived there to be in warmer climate to help get well from tuberculosis at a Veteran’s hospital, Walt created new opportunities. His brother had savings from his Veteran’s pension and using that money, they opened their own studio. Walt insisted it be named Walt Disney Studios, indicating, of course, who would be in charge. His creation of Mickey Mouse and other cartoon characters in short films to be shown in theaters helped draw attention to the studio and Walt.
There were many ups and downs financially due to Walt’s risk-taking chances. His feature films were expensive. Sometimes they were successful, but there were a few that weren’t, particularly when America got involved in WWII, and the international film market closed. In the U.S., audiences did not appreciate or understand a few of his films, as they were ahead of their time. Of course, with future revival of the films, they would do much better and today many are considered classics.
Walt was often experimenting with new methods in film and art, constantly trying to improve and challenge himself with new ideas. Roy was more practical, the money guy, worrying about costs and risks.
Walt got the idea of opening a theme park in California after attending a train show with an animator in Chicago. Walt was fascinated by trains ever since he was a young boy. He loved attending the train show. He was in the process of having a new house built and had a half scale train and track built right on his property. He would have train parties at his house, having guests ride the train while he was the conductor. He traveled and studied theme parks across the United States and some abroad. Spending almost all his money on travel, he made every effort to get financial backers so he could build Disneyland theme park in California.
At first the park was not an immediate success as it had many problems, including rides that did not work. But within time, improvements were made and the Walt’s theme park did fabulous.
Walt then concentrated more on the making of films, on TV programs and finally on buying up land in Florida to create another theme park – Disney World, later renamed by his brother Roy, as Walt Disney World, after Walt’s death in 1966. Walt never did see the completion of his Florida theme park as he passed away from health problems, especially created by his decades-long habit of cigarette chain smoking.
Reading this book was fascinating, with numerous details about his working with talented animators, his relationship with his brother Roy, wife and daughters, his processes in change, his ups and downs. I liked that the author showed Walt Disney’s flaws and prejudices to make him more human. The author shows the advancement that Walt helped to make with animation. I highly recommend this book.