Moral Dilemma In The Swamp
The noir novelist David Goodis (1917 -- 1967) received attention with the Library of America's publication of his novel "Down There" followed in 2012 by a LOA volume of five additional novels. After reading these books, I wanted to read more of Goodis. "Night Squad" (1961) was the last novel published during Goodis' lifetime and the last of a series of pulp paperback originals that he wrote between 1951 -- 1961. The novel has been reissued several times, most recently in April, 2013, following the success of the Library of America volume.
Like most of his writing, "Night Squad" is set in the Philadelphia slums of the mid-1950's. The neighborhood known as the "Swamp" has since disappeared due to freeway construction and urban renewal. The book tells the story of a lifelong resident of the Swamp, Corey Bradford, 34. A divorced former policeman, Bradford had been dismissed from the force as a corrupt cop for engaging in shakedowns and bribery. He wanders the streets and bars aimlessly and almost broke. After Bradford saves a sleazy businessman, Grogan, from thugs in a bar aptly named the Hangout, Grogan gives Bradford the chance to make big money by finding the organization that tried to shake him down. But that evening, Bradford also gets the chance to redeem his life. The head of a rough undercover unit of the Philadelphia police known as the Night Squad offers to reinstate Bradford to the force with the mission of finding evidence of Grogan's extensive criminal activity. Besides putting him in serious risk of his life, Bradford's roles of serving the law and serving a hard criminal create a moral dilemma for his action and soul that Goodis' novel explores and resolves.
"Night Squad" is a novel of tormented, isolated, damaged people, beginning with Bradford and continuing through the many other characters in the book. Goodis develops his characters quickly and effectively showing their failed dreams. In the characters and residents of the Swamp include Bradford's ex-wife, Lillian, his only friend, Carp, Grogan's wife the blonde femme fatale Lita, the Night Squad seargeant McDermott and one of the other members of the squad, Ferguson, the bouncer at the Hangout-- an Amazonian woman named Nellie -- and more. Goodis shows these people from the inside. The focus of the book, however, remains on Bradford and on the choices he must make. Much of the book is recounted as Bradford talking to himself. Bradford also engages in monologues with his police badge, that he calls jim.
The book is also highly atmospheric as Goodis describes the Swamp and its bars, filthy tenements, alleys, crooked streets, and cold nights. Some of the action also takes place in the section for which the Swamp was named, a fetid dangerous, disease-infested patch of water and mud located on the riverfront adjacent to the city streets.
This book offers Goodis' unique combination of introspection and violence, formulaic noir writing and creativity. It offers insightful, lyrical portraits of people and places combined with a cluttered plot. Goodis' books tend to feature similar plot lines, places, and people, including the local bar, the femme fatale contrasted with the faithful woman, and the torn anti-hero. But each of his books is able to use the noir formulas to probe individually into the characters and places.
If not the best of Goodis' novels, "Night Squad" is effective in its portrayal of character, place, and moral choice. The conventions of noir, in Goodis' writings, become vehicles for the exploration of fragmented people and lonely places.
Robin Friedman