Michelle Pacansky-Brock is a college professor who has taught using technology for many years. She wrote "Best Practices for Teaching with Emerging Technologies" in 2013. Her primary focus for this book is to introduce and instruct college professors on how use emerging technology to effectively teach to 21st century standards. She addresses professors who teach online, in classrooms and half online/half in class. Michelle Pacansky-Brock encourages professors to reach all mediums of technology, whether it be using a PC, laptop, smartphone or other handheld devices. Some of the technologies mentioned in this book may be outdated due to how quickly technology evolves. Hence, her examples and guidance throughout the book are extremely useful guidelines to consider.
Michelle Pacansky-Brock has an extensive list of qualifications and experiences. She has a B.A. in Studio Art/Photography that she obtained from San Jose State University. She also has an M.A in Art History, obtained from University of California, Riverside and an Ed.D in Educational Leadership and Management from Capella University. Michelle Pacansky-Brock has written five books pertaining to the use of emerging technologies and online learning. Since 2007, she has received numerous awards connected to teaching, including the NISOD Teaching Excellence Award, Sloan-C Excellence in Online Teaching Award, Edublog Award, Sloan-C Effective Practice Award and Educator Advancement Scholarship from Capella University.
Summary
Introduction
In the introduction for her book, Michelle Pacansky-Brock discusses how her students seemed unambitious, didn’t care much about what they were learning and were not willing to work for good grades. Her first discussion is about how to administer a flipped classroom. This is where the instructor video records the lesson and shares it with the students online. Then the students are instructed to view it online in their own time at home, by a certain date. The next time the students come to class, they need to be prepared to actively participate in discussions about the lesson. The significance of a “flipped classroom” is to move the learning experience from apathetic to an operative one. Michelle Pacansky-Brock reminds her readers that by the time her book is read, some of the technology pieces that she discusses may be obsolete, since technology is an ever evolving entity.
College students, categorized as Millennials (born between 1980 - 2000) are the focus in this book. These students are the ones who are not engaged in class. “Millennials are accustomed to learning from their peers in a virtual community in which their opinions and ideas matter.” (Pacansky-Brock, 2013, p. 6) These students need to be taught in different ways than the traditional teaching model. The following chapters discuss different websites and tools to use to keep the Millennials engaged in class.
Chapter 1 - “Building a Solid Foundation”
In chapter one, Pacansky-Brock discusses specific tools for professors to use to engage students to improve their success. The chapter outlines how to reinforce student success by informing students of any auxiliary devices that might be required prior to the start date of the class. This may consist of a list and a motive for using such devices. These devices include operating systems, supporting frameworks and applications. This will allow the student(s) ample time to decide whether or not the class fits into their personal comfort zone. She also provides many suggestions for dealing with students who may not feel comfortable with technology or have financial hardships. Most of the chapter discusses how to build community by using social media to coerce students to participate. Pacansky-Brock goes into detail on how to encourage safe boundaries by establishing privacy settings. The end of the chapter discusses copyright limitations.
Chapter 2 - “A New Paradigm for a New Century”
This chapter Pacansky-Brock discusses trying new “tools” to support learning. She references Barr and Tagg’s article “From Teaching to Learning.” The teaching paradigm is the traditional way of teaching, where the professor lectures and teaches specific material. The learning paradigm is more of a 21st century learning approach which is where students will effectively engage in the learning process. The author then details how to get started. Getting started includes determining who will be using the tool, requesting feedback from students, determining how it will affect the professor's workload, how students can access the tool, the cost, how to share information and privacy concerns. At the end of the chapter, Pacansky-Brock discusses 21st century learning and skills. “Twenty-first-century citizens are expected to be able to search for and evaluate digital information (which now exists in text, image and video), synthesize ideas, construct opinions, as well as analyze and respond to viewpoints in an ethical way.” (Pacansky-Brock, 2013, p. 64).
Chapter 3 - Essentials Toolkit
This chapter discusses the necessary tools for your computer, what to look for and how to use each one. Some of the tools introduced are webcam, microphone, screencasting software, online content hosting services, methods for captioning video and URL shorteners. Pacansky-Brock warns that some of the tools and their attributes may be outdated, as technology is ever changing, and to refer to the specific website for updated details.
Chapter 4 - Tools for Communication and Content Creation - Beyond Text!
This chapter goes into detail about tools for communicating to students. Some of these tools include visual communication, video email, synchronous voice, video and text, presentation tools, videos created from images, text, video and audio, conversation media and eBooks. There are great ideas and explanations on how to use each one. “When students sit in front of a computer to learn, they will be more engaged and motivated week after week in a long semester journey when they can see you, hear you, and have options to learn from anywhere.” (Pacansky-Brock, 2013, p. 92).
Chapter 5 - Backchannels and Tools for Participatory Learning
Backchanneling is having students log in at a specific time and having real-time conversations with professors and peers. The focus of this chapter is learning within communities. Pacansky-Brock gives exemplary examples of tools to use for these goals and goes into depth on how to use each one.
Chapter 6 - Mobile and Beyond
This chapter discusses the impact that mobile devices have on teaching and peer to peer interactions. Mobile devices can include smartphones, tablet type of devices and iPods. She focuses on smartphones and iPads. She proposes that mobile devices can be very assistive in allowing most students access to the content of classes at any time, anywhere as long as they have access to the internet.
Critique
I was very interested in reading this book. As a kindergarten teacher, I am not able to use a lot of the ideas and technology that she has discussed, however, I will be able to take a lot of her suggestions and alter them to fit into my pedagogical practices. I think she is extremely effective and thorough in her research and has exemplary guidance for teachers and professors that fall within the middle school to college level learning. I will be able to use this book as a guide when I have questions about emerging technologies within my own learning. I would recommend this book to all teachers trying to implement technology into their teaching.