Variété I et II

by Paul Valéry

"De ces essais que l'on va peut-être lire, il n'en est point qui ne soit l'effet d'une circonstance, et que l'auteur eût écrit de son propre mouvement. Leurs objets ne sont pas de lui ; même leur étendue parfois lui fut donnée. Presque toujours surpris, au début de son travail, de se trouver engagé dans un ordre d'idées inaccoutumé, et placé brusquement dans quelque état inattendu de son esprit, il lui fallut, à chaque fois, retrouver nécessairement le naturel de sa pensée. Toute l'unité de cette Variété ne consiste que dans ce même mouvement." Paul Valéry.

Genres: Philosophy, France, Art

320 pages, Mass Market Paperback

First published January 1, 1978

About the author

Ambroise-Paul-Toussaint-Jules Valéry was a French poet, essayist, and philosopher. His interests were sufficiently broad that he can be classified as a polymath. In addition to his fiction (poetry, drama and dialogues), he also wrote many essays and aphorisms on art, history, letters, music, and current events.

Valéry is best known as a poet, and is sometimes considered to be the last of the French Symbolists. But he published fewer than a hundred poems, and none that drew much attention. On the night of 4 October 1892, during a heavy storm, Paul Valéry entered an existential crisis, which made a big impact on his writing career. Around 1898, his writing activity even came to a near-standstill, due partly to the death of his mentor Stéphane Mallarmé and for nearly twenty years from that time on, Valery did not publish a single word until 1917, when he finally broke this 'Great Silence' with the publication of La Jeune Parque at forty-six years of age. This obscure but superbly musical masterpiece, of 512 alexandrine lines in rhyming pairs, had taken him four years to complete, and immediately secured his fame. It is esteemed by many in France as the greatest French poem of the 20th century.