What could have been a 5-star rating can be a 3-star at best (which I give primarily for his extensive research into the stories of the forgotten early immigrants from South Asia). Vijay's penchant for history and turning anecdotal reports of Indian diaspora into a hanging narrative notwithstanding, one gets away from reading this book wondering which is greater in the author's mind: His worry about pervasive racism against African-Americans or whether South Asians living relatively obscure lives without activism to fight the racial bias. His contempt for what he calls "Yankee Hindutva" is palpable in his treatment of VHPA while in a single line he avoids similar treatment to Jamaat-e-Islami, which by his admission is doing the same thing.
Despite his obvious preference for the word "bourgeois" (which I lost count of the number of times he uses), the middle class is a convenient target whose very characteristic of living a simple life (even if upwardly mobile economically) almost guarantees the author there will be scant critical reviews like mine. There is a certain quiet dignity in minding one's own business, paying taxes diligently, obeying the laws of the land and yet aspiring for a fair share of the American Dream (or the American Reality if you will). The fact that modern Indians don't identify with their own ancestors who worked as indentured labor in foreign lands in the 1800's till early 20th century, much less African-American history, is touted as some sort of affront or weakness.
Most Indians who immigrate to the West - professionals or otherwise - are aspiring to get better economically for themselves, their children and the fragments of their families left behind in their homeland. They are not prone to consider activism as a mark of having "arrived" in their adopted lands. This isn't to condone bearing with whatever racial harm parts of American society imposes on brown-skinned South Asians, but a pragmatic recognition that if you immigrated only for economic reasons (not fleeing any oppression your homeland), then economics will remain the predominant driver for your life choices to be made. In his attempt to expose a community that has worked hard to achieve success (even if it is not a "model minority" - it is not the Indians who came up with this label anyway), Vijay ends up exposing his own biases, bigotry and a thinly-veiled Western liberal playbook under the mask of historical erudition. "Weapon" is a strong word to paint a whole community of immigrants with, especially economic immigrants. And yet Vijay uses this word liberally to describe the "desis" as if they are willing participants to be weaponized by white supremacy - it's obvious he knows no desi will revolt against such characterization. In his world, they are busy padding their 401(k)'s or shopping for Costco deals!
Having spent significant part of my professional career in both India and United States, I have seen how racism is entrenched in India as much as in U.S. Of course, it isn't called "racism" in India, but whether you discriminate based on jati, varna, caste, religion, region, language or even how you look (a perennial curse of the Northeastern Indians with Mongoloid features), the aggrieved person feels the same pain as a black would feel in North America. Human brain detects even the slightest difference in facial features (scientists have long reported that facial recognition memory is strongest among all other forms of memory), so race is the first thing even the most self-aware person is likely to notice. The key is to have our rational mind ignore any default interpretations that flash after the facial recognition and then proceed to have a human conversation with the person we just met.
Activism, even if we concede to the author's point, can take on different forms, some far less obvious. There are Indians breaking the glass ceiling in every sphere. Perhaps this will get the 'white' world acclimatized to seeing people of darker color occupy high positions in academia, business and politics. You can, therefore, make the case this paves the way for other minorities and people of color to aspire for those attainments. Indians who immigrate to the West, at least based on my experience, don't have a sense of privilege and are acutely aware of the dangers of relying on a government to bail them out. If you grew up without a social safety net, it doesn't enter your normal thinking to use it even if your adopted country offers one. So, does that mean Indians are always successful? Absolutely not, and there are plenty of examples the author himself cites. A number of Indians are toiling in low paid jobs in U.S. and they don't get written about, so the author deserves some credit for shining a light on them.
Stereotypes are everywhere in India - "Madrasis" are cerebral and weak, "Gujjus" or "Banias" are commercially astute, "Bhaiyyas" are brutish or loud or even ill-mannered. Normal Indian conversations (even among the upper echelons of Indian society) reinforce the prejudices and clannish views that are so deep-rooted that superlative English language skills among the Indian elite only serve to couch the ugliness in ever so subtle ways and expressions. If you have encountered all of this in India, then the racism you experience in the United States - as terrible as it is - can be conveniently folded into a "reality" of life in pursuit of the aforementioned economic dream. To call this as weak or karma, well, is no different than calling the bleak future of a war-torn country as its karma.