This book is interviews by Huston Smith, world reknown expert on World Religions and really metaphysics, with extraordinary Native American Indians who were at the World conference of Religions in Cape Town, South Africa in 1999. It gives you an incredible perspective on the level of discrimination that the Native Americans have endured and are enduring. You are seeing it clearly through their eyes for me, for the first time because of the skill of the interviewer. I always considered myself understanding and nondiscrimating when dealing with people in minority groups, however after reading this, I realized how much discrimination against Native Americans is just a part of our culture here. I think it is an important perspective to have if we truly want to believe that everyone is our relative here on earth.
From Congress to the United Nations, Indigenous and native people are calling for peace, rights, reconciliation, restoration of land, water, “All Our Relations” and/or some kind of just recompense for these failures. Our pressure from migrants fleeing industrial farming corporations, their bulldoze-and-burn techniques, maquiladora slave-labor camps, dictators and funded wars could be pulled back if we listened to the moral balance of their stories, histories and the balanced relationships with the earth from which they came. With any luck and good wisdom, we can ALL learn from these truth-tellings to blend the edges of “fiction” with “history” and cleave to a center which is humane, spiritual, material and changing. This “gravitation” to a unified, healthful center is also elucidated by longtime Berkeley resident Huston Smith’s A Seat at the Table: In Conversation with Native Americans on Religious Freedom, edited and prefaced by Phil Cousineau. He quotes Gene Thin Elk (Lakota, 1994, p.119) “We have, at the very core of our being, more power than anything human kindness has ever made ever since the beginning of time…We can, in any given second, start that healing process and walk a healing road.” Vine Deloria Jr. said in 1979, “The fundamental factor that keeps Indians and non-Indians from communicating, is that they are speaking about two entirely different perceptions of the world.” (p. xviii) Smith, in conversation with Anishinaabeg activist and politician Winona LaDuke, responded to one of her questions about world religions by saying “the unique contribution of the Indigenous peoples is to focus on this point of mutual relatedness,” (p. 52) and she “vigorously described this way of conducting oneself in the world.” She also said the name for her nation was “the land of the people,” “But it also means the land to which the people belong…In all our stories, in our oral history, we say this is where the giant went to sleep, or this is where the great river was made. All those stories are contained in the land itself, and they are not contained elsewhere.” (ibid.) “It’s not about looking back – it’s about being on your path – staying on the path the Creator gave you,” (p. xx) and to “live in accordance and respect to the Akin, the Earth that cares for us, which is our Mother. That is what we are taught in our community.” (p. 52) Cousineau says, “Along with the recovery of lost land and revenues comes the revitalizing of what many elders call the “Good Red Road,” the spiritual path that emphasizes the community and the great web of life.” (p. xviii) The lost children and wise adults who see the Earth sinking under her human burdens are turning to these old ideas and stories, the Elders who experience, repeat and remember them and the old “songs.” The process of storytelling, oral traditions that encompass culture, ethics, religion, history, family and all parts of Natural History: geology, geography, botany, zoology and more; circle around back to a worldview where dreams, songs and visions of interconnectedness are held in the highest esteem; a worldview where ALL is held in balance by each part working together, even in the midst of change, BECAUSE of change. Because of curiosity, learning and sharing “songs.”
“Is there anything in the primal religions that is uniquely important? I would say yes. They correct our modern assumption that later is better. That illusion is contained in this word progress, and progress has been, pardon the language, the bitch goddess of the twentieth-century West.”
I decided to read this because 1) I live in America; 2) I only ever learned the “big five” in school; and 3) my job has to do with public lands, currently the subject of some fraught and fractious conversations with native religion at the fore.
I found a lot of ideas that resonated:
* “Though no one voice speaks for all, sometimes many speak as one.”—Joseph Bruchac * The “double bind of romanticism and racism” * In most (all?) native languages, there is “no word for ‘religion’ as institutionalized spirituality—rather, religiousness, a way of life, a ‘wisdomed tradition.’” There is “no one word for God, but many for the Great Mystery—sacred names for the great force in the universe that connects all living beings in the circle of life. And for the Hopis, ultimate reality is simply, numinously, a’nehimu, ‘A mighty something.’“ * Why do you write?” ‘Because Indians always tell a story. The only way to continue is to tell a story and that’s what Coyote says.’“—Simon Ortiz * “One does not sell the land people walk on.”—Crazy Horse
… and some I still can’t stretch to span my three continents.
* The idea of a birthright or a homeland; the idea that a particular place—and in particular, an unchanging place—is owed to anyone instead of anyone else. * Related, the idea of inherent obligations due or inherited from the dead.
I’ll keep reading and thinking and listening and see what happens.
I underestimated Smith and I apologize deeply. This is so healing and hopeful, for me, an adoptee who is Not Italian but Ohlone (California Native). I have been reading and learning all I can from respectful sources. While Cosineau autographed my first edition, I just opened the book this year. I plan to recommend it highly and widely.
Just recently I read, Unsettling Truths. Different ground, centered on the impact of Christianity. By Mark Charles. Highly recommend as well.