I highly anticipated reading this book; after all, Beulah by the same author was my favorite novel I read in 2022. And thankfully, it didn’t disappoint me. To be sure, this book isn’t for everyone, but if you are sufficiently used to Victorian fiction, it is a must-read.
History/Reception: St. Elmo was written by Augusta Jane Evans (later Wilson), who was already a well-known author after the publication of her three previous books, Inez, Beulah, and Macaria. She was born in Columbus, Georgia, and resided in Alabama. She finished writing St. Elmo at “El Dorado”, the home of her aunt. The residence’s name would later be changed to “St. Elmo”. Evans’s novel was published in 1866 and achieved great popularity. It was so well-known that author Charles Henry Webb wrote a parody entitled “St. Twel’mo”. In the beginning of the 20th century, a few movie adaptations of the novel were filmed.
Synopsis: Twelve-year-old Edna Earl lives near Lookout Mountain, Tennessee, with her beloved grandfather Aaron Hunt. Then tragedy strikes, leaving Edna with no living relatives and no choice but to make her own way into the world. Her plans to educate herself while working at a factory in Chattanooga are halted when the train she is on has an accident, temporarily injuring her. A wealthy stranger, Mrs. Murray, kindly takes Edna in so she can get an education. The only thorn in Edna’s placid life is Mrs. Murray’s son, St. Elmo, a wicked, cynical, swearing man. As years pass on, Edna’s repulsion towards him gradually becomes paired with fascination, but until St. Elmo repents of his ways, there is no way they can ever be together.
Characters: Augusta Evans writes amazing characters, and the ones in St. Elmo were no exception. Our protagonist, Edna Earl, is the same sort of female character that Evans uses often: the extremely erudite, proud, and independent orphan. She is less flawed than Beulah Benton, but her character is still intriguing to me, though some might not care for her perfection. And her erudition seemed unrealistic, but I still enjoyed reading about her. At the end of the book, I couldn’t help but think that few modern authors would have dared to write about Edna’s precarious health condition, but I appreciated the realism it added to the story. St. Elmo Murray was another intriguing character from the pen of an author talented at writing heroes–or antiheroes, or redeemed heroes, as the case may be. The minor characters were intriguing and well-done without taking any of the focus away from the main pair. Felix, in particular, was a character I came to love, though I never expected to do so.
Style: The writing style of this book might be my favorite part. Evans’s writing is saturated with detail and feeling. Yes, it’s been called pedantic, and definitely has more obscure classical references than are purely necessary for the story, but to me it is beautiful.
Theme: Not only does this novel contain a well-written romance and lovely prose, it is also full of Christian content. Edna is a devout Christian, and this book also contains a redemption arc as well as themes of not judging someone based on sins that they have since turned from. Other themes include writing, women’s place in society, and women’s place in literature.