“It is wrong to have an ideal view of the world.
That's where the mischief starts.”
- V S Naipaul, November 2005
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Willie Chandron, now living in Berlin with his sister Sarojini and her German husband for six months, is confronted once again with what to do with himself after 18 years in Africa. Sarojini is politically active, and compares the worlds of order and desperation that are represented by West and East Germany. Born of an outcaste mother and a Brahmin father, Naipaul portrays her as intelligent and worldly, although given to a 1970’s retro regard for Lenin and Mao. Back in Mozambique, where he abandoned his life, the insurgency wipes out colonial towns and homes. He left Africa, not to escape the threat of war but out of boredom with his wife and her colonial friends, reaching Europe just in time.
Inspired by her conviction Willie goes back to India to search for Kondapalli, a revolutionary in Andhra Pradesh, who took part in the Telegana Rebellion in the late 40’s as Secretary of the Communist Party of India. After weeks in a provincial town with filthy hotels, bad food and slow moving trains, he is led through the forest to an insurgent camp. After his basic training he is sent on a mission with another man but given no instructions. They await money and plans and finally have to work to survive. It turns out Willie is with the wrong guerrilla group, a band of bloody killers, and begins to question the point of even being there. Once again he has put himself in the hands of others, but is learning self reliance.
A recruit betrays the movement and is summarily executed as the police close in. Willie’s letters with Sarojini have been read and his partner is arrested at the post office; he is next on the list. Naipaul creates a suspense that is often found in thrillers, but seldom in his books. Inexplicably Willie takes a train back to the guerrilla base, instead of to his home in Europe, as he contemplates the futility of the revolution. It seems he is trying to prove something to himself. The base is a village held by guerrillas in fatigues wearing a red star on their caps and guns slung over their backs. Ironically the landlords are replaced by paramilitary freeloaders living off their labor and indoctrinated with Maoist mumbo jumbo.
The villagers want the Marxist squad to kill people for them, while the squad wants the villagers to kill landlords. Some think shooting the villagers would solve both problems and desertion is widespread. Naipaul presents this in a satirical light but it’s not far from reality. Kondapalli, now a mental invalid, is arrested and a kidnapping of a Minister planned to even the score. Predictably the keystone comrades plans go awry. Willie allows himself to be ordered to kill a peasant in cold blood, duly facing a mental anguish, and resolves to escape the maniacs. He and the squad leader sneak away, surrender to the police and are promptly thrown in jail. Naipaul turns the book into a morality play and a warning.
Willie, by dint of his sister’s efforts and his previous book, escapes a ten year jail sentence and is sent to England on a special amnesty. Certain themes are reoccuring in Naipaul’s writing such as radical politics leading to extreme violence. His reporting on the Black Power movement and Michael X which led to murders in 1972 was fictionalized in his 1975 novel ‘Guerrillas’. Landing in London Willie is now over fifty with no prospects and having learned nothing. He is required to stay in the UK under the terms of his release. Staying with Roger, who had helped get him out of prison, he begins an affair with his wife, who is currently seeing a third man. This might as well be a page torn from Naipaul’s own life.
Late 1980’s London has changed since Willie left in the late 1950’s but class consciousness is still there, the streets crowded with immigrants from all over the former Empire. He gets a job writing for an architectural magazine owned by one of Roger’s rich friends. Attending architecture classes Willie feels he missed his calling; Naipaul had an interest in architecture. The friend Peter is a banker whose wife enjoys trysts with other men and Roger has a side romance too. Willie is glad that work extricates him from these sexual obligations and finds futility all around him. Predictably Naipaul’s writes pages of criticism for Muslim and Hindu faiths and a paen to the practical achievements of the West.
Roger is caught in a property acquisition scheme as Peter’s lawyer and may lose his house, blaming it on socialism, high taxes and loss of family values. He also talks about a friend from the Carribean who tried to breed the black out of his grandchildren’s skin with six different white women and varying success. Not speaking of politics before, Roger now goes on a Tory rant. I haven’t seen Naipaul in this light before and it’s not a good look. The last third of the book descends into a tawdry soap opera. He begins to date a friend of his father’s housekeeper. Rancor towards public housing and illegitimate children are deemed to be the collapse of civilization. The story ends with an interracial wedding and without any resolution to the futures of Roger or Willie.
This is an unusual example of Naipaul abandoning the fictionalized world he knew for a story probably gleaned from newspapers and politics, unless of course he led a secret life as a revolutionary. The closest example could be ‘Killings in Trinidad’, but that was a work of non-fiction. It’s not difficult to discern where Naipaul stands in his thoughts on socialism but Willie is more of a mysterious character, intelligent, sensitive and yet struggles in his life. Like Naipaul he is a Brahmin and also a published English university man. One wonders what he is doing in the forest with an AK-47. On the whole it’s not a bad book but Naipaul has done much better over the course of his 50 year career.