The Dust of Death is a rollicking work of cultural criticism by one of the most clear-sighted and engaging Christians around today. Os Guinness wrote The Dust of Death back in 1973, after his visit to The States in 1968; when the rotten fruits of the cultural revolution were not as obvious as they are in 2020.
There are many sharp, prophetic qualities to this work and it stands up remarkably well today- nearly half a century later. It's also fascinating to get a first-hand account of that turbulent time from one of the world's greatest sociologists.
Os's reflections are really something like De Tocqueville's Democracy in America, and this was the Anglo-Irishman's first sojourn to The States at a seminal moment in her history. It's been republished this year, not without good reason. The Dust of Death captures the major trends and spirit of the present age, in light of The Spirit of all ages.
Os looks critically at the fluctuations between optimistic and pessimistic humanisms, outlandish predictions about the future, popular cultural movements and the sophists playing the piper's tune, and much more besides.
The book covers east and west in detail, explaining the appeal and faults of each- in their popular forms, untested presuppositions and arbitrary pragmatisms. For example, he highlights the anti-human reality of monism (the belief that all is one) that lies behind the high-sounding rhetoric of much popular Buddhism and Hinduism. It abolishes our notion of good and evil and squashes our quest for true justice.
Os also fairly castigates westerners for not balancing the technical and experiential appropriately in our common Christian witness- with the way our liturgies have digressed to mirror popular culture, or remain only rote and unaware of God's real presence in our midst. Our church as a whole offers a third true, beautiful and good way, however.
Os proffers a persuasive and fair non-violence, taking his cue from astute Christians such as Jacques Ellul. However, he corrects Ellul by adding in the nuance of force in place of violence.
This is properly biblical and prevents pacifism becoming a simplistic and perilous idol cut off from the fuller Scriptural picture and from human prudence.
Force can be justified with reference to God and His word. Force is related to authority and fits within the Christian hierarchy of reality centred on God. For example, parents can use force with their children when they act aggressively and this is not a form of violence. This is for the children's own good and growth. Within reason, children even have a command to honour their parents. This is part of God's created order, unlike the monopoly of violence held by the modern nation state.
We also have a right and responsibility to defend loved ones from harm, but not permission to do violence, for the various reasons that Guinness mentions in the book.
Os takes on a terrific tour of history and deconstructs everything from the occult (in her psychological, sociological and theological forms, exposing all its ailments and its ultimate futility in light of The Gospel) to naïve logical positivism.
Before restoring the good of the latter-objectivity- with a coherent Christian epistemology and subjectivity. Calling for a more personal, comprehensive and coherent worldview in which to live, and move, and have our being.
The Dust of Death is a splendid read that's as charmingly lucid as other later Guinness books.
For me, it's up there with historian Christopher Lasch's magnum opus, The True and Only Heaven: Progress and Nancy Pearcey's Total Truth as amongst the most engaging and effective cultural criticism of the last fifty years. The Dust of Death is relevant far beyond America's borders and deals with recurring problems the church has to face around the world and across time.
These are the three most probing and restorative cultural critiques I would commend to a Christian reader interested in the failures of modernism, postmodernism and their lack of Wisdom. The need for the third way is still with us, and so is The Way.