SCHAEFFER EXPLAINS HIS PERSPECTIVES ON THE ARTS
Francis August Schaeffer (1912-1984) was an American Christian theologian, philosopher, apologist, and Presbyterian pastor, as well as the founder of the L'Abri community in Switzerland. He wrote the famed "trilogy": 'The God Who Is There,' 'Escape from Reason,' and 'He is There & He is not Silent.' He has also written many other books such as 'How Then should We then Live,' 'Genesis in Space and Time,' 'The Church At the End of the 20th Century,' 'Joshua and the Flow of Biblical History,' 'Death in the City,' etc.
He also turned to politics with 'Whatever happened to the Human Race,' which was influenced by his filmmaker son Frank (who later regretted it; see his book, 'Crazy for God: How I Grew Up as One of the Elect').
This 1973 booklet contains two essays: "Art & the Bible," and "Some Perspectives on Art." He begins the first essay with the statement, "As evangelical Christians we have tended to relegate art to the very fringe of life... Despite our constant talk about the Lordship of Christ, we have narrowed its scope to a very small area of reality... and have not taken to us the riches that the Bible gives us for ourselves, for our lives and for our culture. The Lordship of Christ over the whole of life means that there are no platonic areas in Christianity, no dichotomy or hierarchy between the body and the soul." (Pg. 7)
He observes, "There have been periods in the past when Christians understood this better than we have in the past few decades. A few years ago when I started to work out a Christian epistemology and a Christian concept of culture, many people considered what I was doing suspect. They felt that because I was interested in intellectual answers I must not be biblical. But this attitude represents a real poverty." (Pg. 9)
He states in the second essay, "A work of art has a value in itself. For some this principle may seem too obvious to mention, but for many Christians it is unthinkable. And yet if we miss this point, we miss the very essence of art. Art is not something we merely analyze or value for its intellectual content. It is something to be enjoyed. The Bible says that the art work in the tabernacle and the temple was for beauty." (Pg. 33)
He asserts, "What kind of judgment does one apply, then, to a work of art? I believe that there are four basic standards: (1) technical excellence, (2) validity, (3) intellectual content, the world view which comes through, and (4) the integration of content and vehicle." (Pg. 41) He adds, "An artist may... be considered almost a holy man, yet where his work shows his world view, it must be judged by its relationship to the Christian world view." (Pg. 43)
He argues, "Christian art today should be twentieth century art. Art changes. Language changes... if a Christian's art is not twentieth-century art, it is an obstacle to his being heard... Christian art should differ from country to country. Why did we ever force the Africans to use Gothic architecture?... the body of a Christian artist's work should reflect the Christian world view." (Pg. 51)
Schaeffer was always a very strong voice for art among evangelical Christians, and these essays are very helpful expositions and elaborations of his views.