Very similar to post-modernist critiques of development programmes circulating today, though this is written in the 1970s and utilises a more Marxist paradigm. Some of the analysis of the class structure of agrarian society is dated by now, which has implications for the arguement that rural people favour larger families. Long term demographic decline can and has taken place in rural areas as well, with factors such as female literacy being key. However, as a critique of how top-down, modernist, high planning and social engineering can go wrong if it doesn't properly understand its subjects, it still remains highly relevant.