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Loves That Bind: A Novel

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From one of Spain's most distinguished--and daring--writers comes this intensely erotic and shamelessly literary adventure through the streets of London.

Emil, the mysterious narrator, has been abandoned by the woman he loves. Filled with doubt and nostalgia, bent on therapy or distraction or revenge, he wanders the city in search of her. Driven by the anguish of rejection and desire, he writes twenty-six letters to his fugitive lover, each an intricately detailed account of his affairs with twenty-six women who
preceded her. Each of these figures bears an uncanny resemblance to a famous literary heroine, from Proust's Albertine to Fitzgerald's Daisy to Nabokov's Lolita to Queneau's Zazie.

One by one, in alphabetical order, Emil's letters adopt the tone, style, and substance of the great novelists of the twentieth century, while, in recollection, his past love affairs grow increasingly extravagant and hallucinatory. As we follow his physical and creative journey, we try to unravel fact from fantasy, emotion from delusion, while searching for clues to the novel's amorous alphabet, the building blocks of modernist and postmodernist literature.

A seductive puzzle saturated with wordplay, Loves That Bind is a linguistic tour de force of remarkable agility and wit.


From the Hardcover edition.

256 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1995

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139 people want to read

About the author

Julián Ríos

29 books33 followers
Julián Ríos (born Vigo, Galicia, 1941) is a Spanish writer, most frequently classified as a postmodernist, whom Mexican novelist Carlos Fuentes has called "the most inventive and creative" of Spanish-language writers. His first two books were written à deux with Octavio Paz.

His best known work, experimental and heavily influenced by the verbal inventiveness of James Joyce, was published in 1983 under the title Larva.

Julián Ríos currently lives and works in France, on the outskirts of Paris

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Displaying 1 - 8 of 8 reviews
Profile Image for Mala.
158 reviews197 followers
October 1, 2015
Of all forms of illusion, woman is the most important...You bet.

Loves That Bind is not the gentle embrace that ties one heart to another, rather it's the dark disturbing side of love sending lovers in a bind. I'm putting it simply of course (the title being a rude pun on lovemaking), because Ríos here has taken his narrator Emil on a literary odyssey through the hinterland of hearts showcased across a geographical spectrum each of which would reveal a different shade of black.

A book with an elitist slant taking it for granted that a reader picking up this book is well read. Loves That Bind presupposes a familiarity with twenty-six works of literature. Obsessed with his missing lover, the narrator Emil, writes 26 letters to her recalling the affairs that preceded her. These letters are homages to those twenty-six fictional heroines, from A to Z, often written in the style of those very books.

As an idea this might seem novel/unusual but is it really?

Did I vicariously experience the relations I had not had the courage to establish? Did I judge others for actions that I myself wished to engage in? (56)

Don't readers often live vicariously through books? —the fictional world seemingly more real than the so-called reality around them. Likewise, Emil embeds himself into these famous tales, sometimes as central, other times as peripheral characters.
B. S. Johnson had mocked this very tendency of some readers who like to "imagine" everything for themselves, by giving extremely vague generalised description of his protagonist Christie Malry & finally giving them a kick in the pants (keeping the religious interpretation aside), saying "In the image of yourself, Christie is, remember." (when going by Malry's increasingly demented antics, the reader would be horrified by such an identification!). That was a hoot.

Here though, these bookish fantasies provide mixed results.
Like Emil, puzzling over the whereabouts of his missing ladylove; the reader too would start puzzling over the tantalising hints thrown about these past lovers, itching to remove the veil from that mysterious face. Like Emil, the reader also goes on a quest.
Loves That Bind is as much a tribute to love as it's to literature & my experience was richer & more satisfying where I was familiar with a particular work being recreated as it seemed far more than a pastiche and/or straight parody (though some were that too, I guess it depends on how inspiring the source itself is), and one could marvel at Ríos' selection, pacing, & tone of the original material.
It has a flip side too: those readers who worry about their spoilers would be better off not knowing the source! I'm, therefore, putting the A-Z list within spoiler tags:


Despite having an interesting premise & a highly inventive language; I wonder why it often ends up feeling formulaic?!
The NYT review articulates this problem well but then what could've been the solution to that? How can a writer work within the confines of an idea/formula & still successfully overcome it?
Here, Emil's own narrative takes a backseat to the other 26 narratives being recounted, & in those chapters where the parody/pastiche/homage isn't that effective; the formulaic nature of the book comes strongly to the fore. Perhaps having another voice as a counterweight ( as Molly's in Ulysses) would've fleshed it out better?
My impression is that Ríos intentionally put the framing story in the background & that the other stories became a sort of commentary on it: by evoking those tragic tales; Emil was giving a tragic/mythic quality to his own love story. Come to think of the arrangement—a lover's disappearance brings on the narrative of the famous literary fugitive, Albertine, followed by a gallery of scheming, self-serving, adulterous, & other unsavoury female types in increasing doses of hysteria & violence, which, given the hero's mental state, seems appropriate. What is it with tragic love stories?! Why do they exercise such a strong hold on our imagination?! Maybe in an unfulfilled love there remains a possibility of perfection—our true paradises remain the ones we have lost.

What is Emil trying to tell us? More importantly, what is he trying to hide?

Ríos has been called the Spanish Joyce, and his books such as Larva: A Midsummer Night's Babel, Poundemonium have unnerved even the toughest of readers here. Loves That Bind is a relatively very easy entry into his work.
Read it in small doses & like old love letters, getting musty with times, the pressed flowers leaving their stains on them, these chapters will evoke a smile here, a tear there, a suppressed giggle & an overall happy feeling that you were right to have given it a try.
Profile Image for Jonfaith.
2,150 reviews1,749 followers
May 14, 2015
Her fervent lover from Playboylandia baptized Hugh in the holy land of Hibernia though never did he let her hibernate but had to fornicate when it was almost time for the bullfight.

This novel dazzles in places, see chapters L, M and Q, while simmering for most of the rest. Simple synopsis: a jilted lover wanders nocturnal London, and to steady his esteem after being dumped, recalls 26 past lovers -- all of which correspond to literary characters. An added erotic sense is simply bonus content, for those thus inclined.

No one need neither replicate nor resolve Ríos' riddles. Appreciation is afforded to all the early 20C heavyweights: Musil, Proust, Joyce, Nabokov and Faulkner. The effort does otherwise lack a certain rigor, the parodies are self-evident: anything further is the requirement of the reverent reader. My bullshit threashold is taking a weathering as of late.
Profile Image for MJ Nicholls.
2,278 reviews4,867 followers
November 23, 2016
Ríos’s multilingual platespinning lexical wizardry is at its peak in the masterpiece Larva: A Midsummer Night’s Babel. Despite similar instances of highwire wordage (rendered by Edith Grossman), this sequence of alphabetical pastiches of authors from Proust to Schmidt to Isherwood to Queneau comes across as too indulgent, often repetitive (the pastiche isn’t too particular), and eventually boring (even with a skeleton key, which can be found in My Back Pages: Reviews and Essays), forcing this reader to bail at V on p.174. The pastiches are a series of floridly fictionalised encounters with unnamed heroines from famous and obscure novels, making this a challenge even for the world’s toughest bibliophiles.
Profile Image for Sarah Holz.
Author 6 books19 followers
March 11, 2012
I really wanted to be blown away by this book, and while I believe it was a valiant effort, it would be difficult for anyone to live up to this premise. I enjoyed isolated chapters a good deal (even some of the ones where I couldn't identify the literary woman in question), but the overall effect was less interesting than I hoped for.
Profile Image for G.
936 reviews63 followers
January 6, 2008
I admired it more than I enjoyed it, but it's a fun puzzle with impressive style.
Profile Image for Nathan "N.R." Gaddis.
1,342 reviews1,653 followers
partial-credit
July 23, 2016
Leaving off in the midst of F. Which would be a German novel I've not identified. Ríos' trick here isn't tripping my triggers. I've never been one for crosswords. Another time perhaps.
Profile Image for Adam.
423 reviews180 followers
February 9, 2018
A subpar serial encomium wrenched from a terrific idea, for which Rios deserves all praise for finishing. Since I don't always read about the books I'm going to read anyway, it took me until L to pick up on the conceit and was confirmed by M. Sometimes the prose plods, sometimes skips, but in fidelity to each ephemeral-cum-eternal queen of hearts it mimics their (usually male) makers. I do wish there was a roll call--I recognized too few entries from my own polymorphous bibliophilia--but the ambiguity of the mere letter left scrolling in the reader's/writer's mind has its own piquancy. So not the most memorable rendezvous in the annals of book lust, but it's still better to have read and lost than never to have read at all.
Profile Image for Susana.
Author 2 books49 followers
October 7, 2008
Me pareció muy pretencioso. Pero aparentemente es como de los mejores del autor... quién sabe. Lo terminé de leer por puro orgullo.
Displaying 1 - 8 of 8 reviews

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