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Stemmens kontinent #19

Três Mulheres: Poema a Três Vozes

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Sylvia Plath siempre apunta al corazón. Tres mujeres es un emocionante poema a tres voces que tiene como tema central la maternidad. Cada voz representa una forma de la mujer que centra su realización en ser madre, la que sufre por no poder serlo y la que lo es a su pesar. Sylvia concibió este poema, feminista y antibelicista, para ser leído en voz alta, y en 1962, un año antes de su muerte, lo leyó en la BBC. La experiencia supuso un cambio de dirección en su forma de afrontar la escritura. Desde entonces concebiría los poemas «en voz alta», cambiando de forma definitiva su técnica poética. «Es el poema más poderoso de su obra. Es exquisito y tiene la capacidad de llegar al corazón. [...] Plath ha puesto voz a nuestras más íntimas pesadillas» Joyce Carol Oates

51 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1962

24 people are currently reading
1572 people want to read

About the author

Sylvia Plath

286 books28.7k followers
Sylvia Plath was an American poet, novelist, and short story writer, widely regarded as one of the most influential and emotionally powerful authors of the 20th century. Born in Boston, Massachusetts, she demonstrated literary talent from an early age, publishing her first poem at the age of eight. Her early life was shaped by the death of her father, Otto Plath, when she was eight years old, a trauma that would profoundly influence her later work.
Plath attended Smith College, where she excelled academically but also struggled privately with depression. In 1953, she survived a suicide attempt, an experience she later fictionalized in her semi-autobiographical novel The Bell Jar. After recovering, she earned a Fulbright Scholarship to study at Newnham College, Cambridge, in England. While there, she met and married English poet Ted Hughes in 1956. Their relationship was passionate but tumultuous, with tensions exacerbated by personal differences and Hughes's infidelities.
Throughout her life, Plath sought to balance her ambitions as a writer with the demands of marriage and motherhood. She had two children with Hughes, Frieda and Nicholas, and continued to write prolifically. In 1960, her first poetry collection, The Colossus and Other Poems, was published in the United Kingdom. Although it received modest critical attention at the time, it laid the foundation for her distinctive voice—intensely personal, often exploring themes of death, rebirth, and female identity.
Plath's marriage unraveled in 1962, leading to a period of intense emotional turmoil but also extraordinary creative output. Living with her two children in London, she wrote many of the poems that would posthumously form Ariel, the collection that would cement her literary legacy. These works, filled with striking imagery and raw emotional force, displayed her ability to turn personal suffering into powerful art. Poems like "Daddy" and "Lady Lazarus" remain among her most famous, celebrated for their fierce honesty and technical brilliance.
In early 1963, following a deepening depression, Plath died by suicide at the age of 30. Her death shocked the literary world and sparked a lasting fascination with her life and work. The posthumous publication of Ariel in 1965, edited by Hughes, introduced Plath's later poetry to a wide audience and established her as a major figure in modern literature. Her novel The Bell Jar was also published under her own name shortly after her death, having initially appeared under the pseudonym "Victoria Lucas."
Plath’s work is often classified within the genre of confessional poetry, a style that emphasizes personal and psychological experiences. Her fearless exploration of themes like mental illness, female oppression, and death has resonated with generations of readers and scholars. Over time, Plath has become a feminist icon, though her legacy is complex and occasionally controversial, especially in light of debates over Hughes's role in managing her literary estate and personal history.
Today, Sylvia Plath is remembered not only for her tragic personal story but also for her immense contributions to American and English literature. Her work continues to inspire writers, artists, and readers worldwide. Collections such as Ariel, Crossing the Water, and Winter Trees, as well as her journals and letters, offer deep insight into her creative mind. Sylvia Plath’s voice, marked by its intensity and emotional clarity, remains one of the most haunting and enduring in modern literature.

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 213 reviews
Profile Image for Dolors.
610 reviews2,815 followers
June 29, 2018
A poem to be sang out loud in a canon of three voices revolving around maternity. The first voice celebrates the miracle of giving birth and the boundless connection between newborn and mother. The second voice suffers an unwanted pregnancy and childbirth in silence. The third voice agonizes over losing much desired babies while the world keeps turning and her life comes to a halt.
Three women, three ways of living motherhood that emphasize the importance of choosing, of being free to decide when and how to embark on such a life-altering journey. And the skewed randomness of how things might turn out.

Plath elevates a topic that might be generally agreed to concern mainly the female to a universal, genderless plea, not only to listen and to sympathize with others, but also to respect the right to decide and to be open-minded with those who change their minds in the course of a lifetime. To suspend judgment and to let go of one’s bias in order to put yourself in someone else’s skin.
May not the second voice become the first when the timing is right?
Or the third finally find her own way towards motherhood?
May not the three voices belong to the same woman in different stages of her life?

I was moved beyond words by Plath’s directness. Her verses are devoid of unnecessary ornament and make the reader shudder with realization. This particular bilingual edition (English-Spanish) had the bonus of Anuska Allepuz’s illustrations which enhanced Plath’s sensitivity in elegant hues of meaningful colors.
All I can say is read and feel it yourself.

“What did my fingers do before they held him?
What did my heart do, with its love?
I have never seen a thing so clear.
His lids are like the lilac-flower
And soft as a moth, his breath.
I shall not let go.”


First Voice

“I have had my chances. I have tried and tried.
I have stitched life into me like a rare organ,
And walked carefully, precariously, like something rare.
I have tried not to think too hard. I have tried to be natural.
I have tried to be blind in love, like other women,
Blind in my bed, with my dear blind sweet one,
Not looking, through the thick dark, for the face of another.”


Second Voice

“I wasn't ready. The white clouds rearing
Aside were dragging me in four directions.
I wasn't ready.
I had no reverence.
I thought I could deny the consequence--
But it was too late for that. It was too late, and the face
Went on shaping itself with love, as if I was ready.”


Third Voice
Profile Image for Luís.
2,384 reviews1,377 followers
March 14, 2024
Three poignant poems, three voices filled with sweet feelings and violence, explore a unique relationship with motherhood, where each woman, through poetic images, evokes her feelings in the face of the change of becoming a mother. Three testimonies, short and robust, are deposited on a sheet of paper and forever marked in the assaulted flesh.
Profile Image for Sawsan.
1,000 reviews
July 10, 2022
A long poem by Sylvia Plath full of emotion and pain
three monologues for three women, at the beginning every one of them is pregnant, but the end is completely different
Plath displays different experiences of maternity, miscarriage and unwanted pregnancy through three voices in random order describing the complex feelings of motherhood
Profile Image for Coos Burton.
915 reviews1,575 followers
July 24, 2020
Con Sylvia Plath es imposible fallar. Es el tipo de poesía que tiene atajo directo hacia mi corazón.
Profile Image for lou.
23 reviews9 followers
February 15, 2017
Tres mujeres y la maternidad: la que quiere hijos y tiene, la que quiere y no puede, y la que no quiere y tiene. Tres perspectivas diferentes en tres voces distintas. Es precioso y con ésta edición ilustrada aun lo es más.
Profile Image for Raquel Casas.
301 reviews222 followers
October 31, 2017
«¿Quien es este niño azul y furioso, / brillante y extraño, como caído de una estrella?» Se pregunta la primera voz que consigue su sueño de ser madre cuando tiene a su hijo en brazos. El miedo inicial va seguido de un deseo: «No quiero que sea excepcional (...) Quiero que sea normal/ que me quiera como yo a él.»

La segunda voz, la de la secretaria que no consigue ser madre y que llega al hospital porque ha tenido un nuevo aborto, llora. «No puedo contener mi vida», se lamenta. Y se queja de la frialdad de los hombres, de la crueldad de los políticos, de la inhumanidad de las guerras, pero ella también se siente como una asesina: «Yo también doy luz cadáveres.» Está segunda voz es la más dramática y desesperada, oscura, suicida.

La tercera mujer, la estudiante que no quiere ser madre aunque ya va a dar a luz, se arrepiente: «I should have murdered this, that murders me». Da a la niña en adopción. La oye llorar desde detrás de un cristal y no siente nada más que ganas de huir. Aún así, tiempo después, sigue sintiendo un vacío interior: «¡Es tan agradable no tener ataduras! (...) ¿Qué me falta?»

Y no le doy seis estrellas porque Goodreads no me deja... Un consejo: leer a ser posible en versión original o al menos bilingüe. Por muy buena que sea la traducción no logra captar la sonoridad y los efectos que las palabras elegidas por Sylvia clavan en nuestras mentes. Un libro perfecto incluso para quienes la poesía se nos resiste <33
Profile Image for Connie  G.
2,150 reviews713 followers
November 29, 2019
Online poem:http://www.angelfire.com/tn/plath/3wo...

"Three Women" is a verse play for three voices set in a maternity ward. Sylvia Plath wrote the long poem in 1962, and it was presented as a radio play using three actors. It shows three different experiences with pregnancy and childbirth.

The first voice belongs to a woman giving birth to a baby boy "shiny and strange, as if he had hurtled from a star." The second woman is an office worker going through another miscarriage, and longing to be a mother: "I saw death in the bare trees, a deprivation." The third voice in the poem belongs to a young woman who is not ready to be a mother, and gives up her baby girl for adoption: "It was too late, and the face/ Went on shaping itself with love, as if I was ready."

Although this verse play seems to be about three women in labor, there are many women that have felt the emotions of all three women in different times of their lives. Plath wrote this after the birth of her second child. The love that a mother feels for her baby is expressed by "What did my fingers do before they held him?/ What did my heart do, with its love."
Profile Image for Flo.
649 reviews2,248 followers
October 12, 2020
First voice

It is a terrible thing
To be so open: it is as if my heart
Put on a face and walked into the world.

*

Second voice

I have had my chances. I have tried and tried.
I have stitched life into me like a rare organ,
And walked carefully, precariously, like something rare.
I have tried not to think too hard. I have tried to be natural.

*

Third voice

I am solitary as grass. What is it I miss?
Shall I ever find it, whatever it is?

The swans are gone. Still the river
Remembers how white they were.
It strives after them with its lights.
It finds their shapes in a cloud.
What is that bird that cries
With such sorrow in its voice?
I am young as ever, it says. What is it I miss?

description


Oct. 11, 20
* Later on my blog.
** Credit: Illustration from Tres mujeres (Three women) by Sylvia Plath, illustrated by Anuska Allepuz.
Profile Image for Nicole Scavino.
Author 3 books179 followers
September 6, 2019
«Tuve oportunidades. Probé y traté. / Cosí la vida a mi vida como una voz rara. / Caminé con cuidado, con precaución, como un objeto extraño. / Intenté no pensar demasiado. Traté de ser natural. / Traté ciegamente de ser amorosa. / Como las demás mujeres. / Ciega en mi lecho, con mi querido ciego. / No buscaré otro rostro en la densa oscuridad. / No busqué. Pero el rostro aún estaba ahí. / La cara del que ya se amaba en su perfección. / La cara del muerto que no podía ser perfectos. / Más que en su fácil calma y que así no podía ser santo. / Y luego hubo otras caras. / Los rostros de naciones, gobiernos, parlamentos, sociedades. / Rostro sin rostro de hombres importantes.» Segunda voz – Tres mujeres

___
Sylvia Plath siempre me ha parecido de los mejores soportes de la poesía austera, del dolor, de la calma, la sabiduría y el placer unipersonal.

La cura de la ansiedad, la depresión no es fácil. Acarrea otro proceso. Exhaustivo, pasivo. Sylvia crea un mundo donde escribir es una forma de exorcizar los demonios de la depresión. Eso, ha sido Tres mujeres para mí, y encontrarlas, alumbrarlas, darle su espacio. Es esencial. Ahora sentimos más libertad y amor a flor de piel.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Profile Image for Teresa.
1,492 reviews
July 4, 2013
"Sou de novo eu própria. Sem fios pendentes.
Esvaída e branca como a cera, isenta de compromissos.
Estou vazia e virginal, o que significa que nada aconteceu,
Nada que não possa ser esquecido, arrancado e apagado,
começado de novo.
Estes pequenos ramos negros não pensam florescer,
Nem estas secas, secas goteiras sonham com chuva.
Esta mulher que me olha nas montras - é límpida.

Tão límpida que parece transparente, como um espirito.
Como ela timidamente sobrepõe o seu límpido ser
Ao inferno das laranjas africanas, aos porcos pendurados
pelas patas.
Adia a realidade.
Sou eu. Sou eu -
Saboreando o amargor entre os meus dentes.
A incomensurável dor da realidade."
Profile Image for G. Munckel.
Author 12 books117 followers
April 15, 2022
Un libro bellísimo y con momentos desgarradores.

Es un poema a tres voces que hablan sobre la maternidad, sobre el embarazo. La primera voz es la de una mujer que da a luz y se llena de asombro y de un cariño que la desborda. La segunda voz (y mi favorita) es la de una mujer que acaba de perder otro hijo en el vientre, a la que le duele saberse un árbol de frutos muertos y rojos. La tercera voz es la de una mujer llena de miedo ante ese hijo que crece en su interior y que ella no quiere tener, y del que decide librarse.

Es un poema largo que a la vez es tres historias que se intercalan, trenzándose con delicadeza, asombrando y desgarrando desde su sensibilidad.
Profile Image for aslı.
214 reviews26 followers
December 20, 2021
Doğumhanedeki üç farklı kadının portresini çizmiş Sylvia Plath.
Bir davet üzerine radyo için yazılmış ve 1962'de BBC'nin üçüncü programında canlandırılmış bir metin.
Bencilce biliyorum ama kaleminin gücüne kapıldıkça "keşke son seferde de başarısız olup bir 10 yıl daha bizimle kalsaydın" diye düşünmeden edemiyorum okudukça.
İyi ki yazmışsın Sylvia...

"İkinci ses:
...
Bir dolu şansım vardı. Hepsini denedim.
Üstüme diktim yaşamı, zor bulunan bir organ gibi.
Ve dikkatle, korka korka yürüdüm, ender bir şeymişçesine.
Çok kafa yormamaya çalıştım. Doğal olmayı denedim.
Aşkta kör olmayı denedim, öteki kadınlar gibi, yatağımda.
Sevgili tatlı körümle birlikte kör.
Bir başka yüzü aramadık karanlıkta.



Bakmadım! Yüz yine oradaydı ama.
Kusursuzluğunu seven, doğmamış birinin yüzü,
Yalnızca huzur dolu dünyasında mükemmel olabilecek,
Kutsal olabilecek ölü birinin yüzü.
Ve öteki yüzler vardı. Ulusların.
Hükümetlerin, meclislerin, toplumların,
Önemli adamların yüzsüz yüzleri.

...

Birinci Ses:
...
Sıra dışı olmasını istemiyorum,
Şeytanı dürtükleyen de sıra dışı olandır,
Acı dolu tepeyi tırmanan ya da
Çölde oturup annesinin kalbini kıran da.
Sıradan olmasını istiyorum,
Beni, benim onu sevdiğim gibi sevmesini.
İstediği bir yerde, istediği biriyle evlenmesini.
..."


Profile Image for António Jacinto.
126 reviews1 follower
February 7, 2022
Mais uma vez o estilo Plath, aperfeiçoado em Ariel, essa obra póstuma. Apesar de ser uma obra poderosa, acaba por cansar um certo egocentrismo depressivo. No entanto, há aqui versos extraordinários, que apenas no contexto da obra e da vida de Sylvia Plath se entendem. "I am no shadow. Though there is a shadow starting from my feet. I am a wife."
Profile Image for Andrea.
216 reviews127 followers
March 6, 2018
NOTA REAL: 3'5/5

Una mujer que tiene un hijo deseado
Una mujer que ansía ser madre, pero que no logra conseguirlo
Una mujer que termina siendo madre cuando no lo desea

Mi primer contacto con Sylvia Plath y sus poemas y, ¡chapó!
Profile Image for Hon Lady Selene.
580 reviews85 followers
September 20, 2021
I am breaking apart like the world.

I'm always taken aback when I read Plath, the depth of pain she was feeling is so striking, it's quite terrible to think of how everyone around her casually just brushed if off.

I can love my husband, who will understand.
Who will love me through the blur of my deformity
As if I had lost an eye, a leg, a tongue.


Speaking of the (failed version of the) devil, where is Teddie boy during all this? Turning and turning the pages of a book, wondering why could he never be as good a poet as his wife...

Sylvia can tell you that herself:

I am a wound walking out of hospital.
I am a wound that they are letting go.
Profile Image for Mariota.
863 reviews43 followers
September 1, 2021
No suelo leer poesía, no es algo que me emocione. Este libro lo leí porque me lo recomendaron y porque una mujer de 1932 que escriba sobre estos temas no es algo habitual. Habla de la maternidad, del anhelo de ser madre y no poder y de ser madre y no querer tener al niño... Temas que siguen de actualidad y seguirán siempre de actualidad.
Sobre todo del tercer poema, la tercera mujer, esa mujer que se ha quedado embarazada y no le queda más remedio que ser madre. En esos tiempos, no estaba legalizado el aborto y era un tema peliagudo. Valiente por escribir sobre el sentimiento de esa mujer. Y hay que tener en cuenta que el aborto en estos momentos, no está legalizado en muchos países y seguro que hay miles de mujeres en la misma diatriba...
Complicado ser mujer cuando muchas veces y en muchas situaciones no eres tú la que tomas las decisiones. Bien sea por la religión, por la política, por la sociedad... bufff. Ojalá que cambie en algún momento y seamos libres.
Profile Image for Floflyy.
511 reviews288 followers
February 5, 2024
Long poème à trois voix qui aborde la question de la grossesse et de l'accouchement. Le poème prend place dans une maternité et chacune des trois femmes évoque son parcours et sa relation à l'enfant qui grandit en elle.

Chaque femme vit sa grossesse de façon différente et le "résultat" est également divergent en fonction de chacune.

C'est la première fois que je lisais l'autrice et c'est un bon moyen de se familiariser avec son écriture tantôt métaphorique, tantôt réaliste. Elle oscille entre les deux, change de registre régulièrement au gré des voix de l'avancée du poème.

Je vais assurément poursuivre ma découverte avec Ariel, puis La Cloche de détresse.
Profile Image for actuallymynamesssantiago.
324 reviews258 followers
April 24, 2024
Es bellísimo. Estas líneas las tengo tatuadas en el cerebro —en el corazón, pero soy tímido—:

"It is a terrible thing
To be so open: it is as if my heart
Put on a face and walked into the world"

Hay luna llena, con razón, qué idiota.

Wild woman
don't get the love blues
but I find that
lately I've been crying like a
tall child

Profile Image for Agustina de Diego.
Author 3 books448 followers
August 26, 2021
Una maravilla. Tercer libro que leo de Plath y todos excelentes. ¡Quiero más!
Profile Image for Lilsweetpotato.
23 reviews7 followers
October 21, 2021
Se trata de un poema que narra un relato breve a tres voces. La trama gira en torno a la planta de maternidad de un hospital y sus alrededores.
Es rápido de leer y aunque si que tiene muchos símbolos, el mensaje se entiende de manera sencilla y que se trata de un poema altamente emotivo.
Me gusta especialmente porque plantea diferentes escenarios dentro del hospital a los que mujeres con distintas necesidades deben enfrentarse, mostrando realidades que no están visibilizadas.
Además, la maternidad no se pinta como algo únicamente bello sino que en muchas ocasiones, los versos se tornan oscuros.
En conclusión, es un poema sobre mujeres escrito por una mujer y eso se nota y se agradece.
Un besazo Sylvia .
Profile Image for Julia García Marañón.
174 reviews74 followers
May 10, 2025
Qué pasada, creo que es lo mejor que he leído de Sylvia Plath. Es fácil de leer aun siendo poesía ya que tiene una estructura y una narrativa, que ata la atención a la lectura del poemario. Son tres mujeres que viven de tres formas distintas la maternidad: la que quiere ser madre, la que pierde al hijo y la que lo rechaza. Me pegaré el triplazo de decir que Sylvia fue, en según qué momento de su vida, cada una de estas madres, de estas voces. La madre entregada, la arrepentida y la que ha perdido.

"No quiero que sea excepcional.
La excepción interesa al diablo.
La excepción escala la colina de la tristeza
o se sienta en el desierto, dañando el corazón de su madre.
Quiero que sea normal,
que me quiera como yo a él,
y que se case con quien desee, y donde quiera."
Profile Image for Nayeee!.
44 reviews
November 3, 2024
Este poemario de Sylvia Plath me encantó.
Explora la maternidad desde tres perspectivas diferentes.
Lo que más me impresionó de esta obra, es la habilidad de Plath para abordar temas como la presión social, las expectativas sobre la maternidad y la identidad femenina, y transformarlos en poesía universal y conmovedora.
Profile Image for fer ★.
68 reviews
May 14, 2024
"No quiero que sea excepcional, la excepción interesa al Diablo, la excepción escala la colina de la tristeza"
Profile Image for natt :) .
83 reviews2 followers
March 12, 2023
me ha gustado mucho y la última parte de la segunda voz me ha puesto muy feliz de alguna manera
Profile Image for avrilconuve.
184 reviews129 followers
June 24, 2022
Largo poema de Sylvia sobre tres mujeres, que gira en torno a distintas maneras de vivir la maternidad. Me lo he leído en voz alta a mí misma en la versión original, como la propia Sylvia lo había concebido. Lo recomiendo mucho, hace al poema bastante diferente. Me ha gustado muchísimo la edición también.
Profile Image for Oier Quincoces.
Author 1 book16 followers
January 23, 2021
Precioso poema a tres voces. Hay partes que no he digerido del todo, pero me han dado ganas de volver a leerlo, así que lo haré dentro de poco. Me perturba lo mucho que se parece a cosas que he escrito...

"Pierdo una vida tras otra. La negra tierra se las bebe".

"Soy yo. Soy yo.
Saboreando la amargura entre mis dientes.
La incalculable maldad de cada día".

"Es terrible
estar tan abierta: es como si mi corazón
tuviese rostro y caminase por el mundo".

"¡Oh, color de la distancia y el olvido!
¿Cuándo llegará el segundo en que el Tiempo se rompa
y la eternidad lo sepulte, ahogándome completamente?"
Displaying 1 - 30 of 213 reviews

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